【正文】 d”支持“。根據(jù)上文”I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on“可知作者轉(zhuǎn)過街角，看到街道兩旁擠滿了觀看比賽的人，都在為選手加油。結(jié)合語境，雖然作者很疲憊，但是收到了鼓舞，用意志力使自己繼續(xù)前進，故選A。 （16）考查介詞。句意: 通過終點線時，我把雙臂舉得更高了。A. by”被，依據(jù)，在……之前“；B. over ”越過，在......之上，遍于......之上“； C. at”在；以（某種價格、速度等）“；D. through ”穿過，通過“。根據(jù)語境這里作者到達了終點線，pass through固定短語，穿過，通過，故選D。 （17）考查名詞。句意：一位志愿者在我的脖子上掛了一個獎牌。A. ring”戒指“；B. necklace”項鏈“；C. medal”獎牌“；D. scarf”圍巾“。根據(jù)下文 I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities.”可知這里志愿者給作者的是獎牌。故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：你做的好極了！我為你驕傲！A. ashamed“羞愧的”；B. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”；C. sure “確信的”；D. proud“感到驕傲的”。根據(jù) 下文的“Charles was thrilled”可知作者的丈夫?qū)τ谧髡咄瓿闪吮荣惸玫搅霜勁七@件事感到很激動，他應(yīng)該是為作者感到驕傲，故選D。 （19）考查動詞。句意：我成功了，查爾斯很激動。A. done“做”；B. made“使得”；C. taken“拿”；D. caught“捕捉”。根據(jù)語境，查爾斯是因為作者成功了而激動。make it固定短語，成功做某事符合語境。故選B。 （20）考查動詞。句意:我的肺和我的舒適區(qū)都擴大了。A. developed“發(fā)展”；B. expanded“擴大”；C. changed“改變”；D. progressed“進行”。根據(jù)上文“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my fort zone was not something I was raised to do.”可知作者討厭跑步，認為跑步是把自己推出舒適區(qū)之外。結(jié)合語境，這里作者完成了跑步比賽，走出了舒適區(qū)，因此她的舒適區(qū)也擴大了，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It started four years ago. My wife would see a 1 man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was 2 . We don39。t have a lot of 3 . We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to 4 when we can. We talked and found a way to get some money together to 5 him a coat. I 6 that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might 7 . We decided to fill a 8 with some useful 9 things—a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well. We haven39。t had money to exchange 10 for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone 11 you at Christmas but I39。ve always been a little 12 when friends ask What did you get for Christmas? It always makes my wife feel bad that she can39。t 13 to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would 14 and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we 15 something to others instead and that39。s 16 what happened. People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following 17 and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really 18 the gifts. I still can39。t afford to buy my wife some gifts to 19 on Christmas day, but the 20 we feel makes up for it ten times!1. A. sickB. homelessC. generousD. energetic2. A. looseB. largeC. shabbyD. tight3. A. moneyB. powerC. timeD. trouble4. A. recoverB. bargainC. escapeD. help5. A. buyB. makeC. showD. lend6. A. mandedB. warnedC. regrettedD. insisted7. A. ignoreB. needC. dislikeD. store8. A. backpackB. roomC. suitcaseD. car9. A. leftB. externalC. dailyD. cheap10. A. principlesB. giftsC. opinionsD. congratulations11. A. rely onB. turn toC. think ofD. stand for12. A. embarrassedB. contradictoryC. pleasedD. content13. A. expectB. rejectC. waitD. afford14. A. admitB. lieC. debateD. disagree15. A. paredB. exposedC. presentedD. sold16. A. exactlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. briefly17. A. seasonB. monthC. dayD. year18. A. removedB. replacedC. addedD. decorated19. A. wearB. openC. eatD. judge20. A. peaceB. sorrowC. attitudeD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，四年前作者的妻子給一個無家可歸的人買了一件外套，由此他們想到要幫助更多的人。后來其他一些人也參與到圣誕節(jié)前夕送溫暖的活動中。雖然作者現(xiàn)在仍然為妻子買不起圣誕禮物，但在給陌生人送背包的過程中所感受到的快樂遠遠勝過夫妻間交換禮物帶來的快樂。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：我妻子會在她工作的地方附近看到一個無家可歸的人。A. sick“生病的”；B. homeless“無家可歸的”；C. generous“大方的”；D. energetic“精力充沛的”。根據(jù)下文“We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then”可知，此處指一個無家可歸的人。故選B。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：那是圣誕節(jié)的前一周，她說她想給他買一件新外套，因為他的外套很破舊。A. loose“寬松的”；B. large“大的”；C. shabby“破舊的”；D. tight“緊的”。根據(jù)上文“she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was”可知因為他的外套很破舊所以想給他買新的。故選C。 （3）考查名詞。句意：我們沒有很多錢。A. money“金錢”；B. power“力量”；C. time“時間”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據(jù)下文“We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months”可知作者他們也沒有很多錢。故選A。 （4）考查動詞。句意：在大多數(shù)的月份里，我們離無家可歸只有一步之遙，但我們會盡我們所能去幫助他們。A. recover“恢復(fù)”；B. bargain“討價還價”；C. escape“逃跑”；D. help“幫助”。根據(jù)下文“We talked and found a way to get some money together”可知作者盡自己所能去幫助別人。故選D。 （5）考查動詞。句意：我們談了談，想辦法湊點錢給他買件外套。A. buy“購買”；B. make“制造”；C. show“展示”；D. lend“借”。根據(jù)上文“get some money together to”可知湊錢給他買了件外套。故選A。 （6）考查動詞。句意：我堅持認為既然我們要給他一件外套，我們應(yīng)該看看他還需要什么。A. manded“命令”；B. warned“警告”；C. regretted“后悔”；D. insisted“堅持”。根據(jù)下文“since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might”可知作者堅持認為既然我們要給他一件外套，我們應(yīng)該看看他還需要什么。故選D。 （7）考查動詞。句意：我堅持認為既然我們要給他一件外套，我們應(yīng)該看看他還需要什么。A. ignore“忽略”；B. need“需要”；C. dislike“不喜歡”；D. store“商店”。根據(jù)上下文既然我們要給他一件外套，我們應(yīng)該看看他還需要什么。故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：我們決定在背包里裝一些日常用品——牙刷、肥皂、衣服、帽子、手套和一些食物。A. backpack“背包”；B. room“房間”；C. suitcase“手提箱”；D. car“汽車”。根據(jù)下文“a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food.”可知是在背包里裝一些日用品。故選A。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：我們決定在背包里裝一些日常用品——牙刷、肥皂、衣服、帽子、手套和一些食物。A. left“左邊的”；B. external“外部的”；C. daily“日常的”；D. cheap“便宜的”。根據(jù)下文“a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food.”可知都是日用品。故選C。 （10）考查名詞。句意：我們已經(jīng)很多年沒有錢來交換生日或圣誕節(jié)的禮物了。A. principles“原則”；B. gifts“禮物”；C. opinions“觀點”；D. congratulations“恭喜”。根據(jù)下文“for birthdays or Christmas”可知是交換禮物。故選B。 （11）考查動詞短語。句意：圣誕節(jié)有人想起你，感覺真好。A. rely on“依賴”；B. turn to“求助于”；C. thi