【正文】
ng”有希望的“;C. misleading”誤導(dǎo)的“;D. outstanding”杰出的“。設(shè)空前一句是反問句,可知作者懷疑奶奶的觀點,因此認(rèn)為奶奶是在說笑話。根據(jù)語境選A。 (13)考查動詞短語。句意:但是我需要這份工作來支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費,而且?guī)缀鯖]有其他的工作可以做,所以我忍住不說話,在暑假剩下的時間里盡我最大的努力工作。A. send for”召喚“;B. go for”主張“;C. look for”尋找“;D. pay for”支付“。根據(jù)語境可以推測作者暑假打工就是為了賺學(xué)費。故選D。 (14)考查連詞。句意:但是我需要這份工作來支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費,而且?guī)缀鯖]有其他的工作可以做,所以我忍住不說話,在暑假剩下的時間里盡我最大的努力工作。A. or”或者“;B. however”然而“;C. so”因此“;D. but”但是“。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 (15)考查動詞。句意:但是我需要這份工作來支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費,而且?guī)缀鯖]有其他的工作可以做,所以我忍住不說話,在暑假剩下的時間里盡我最大的努力工作。A. rest”剩余“;B. time”時間“;C. heat”熱度“;D. hope”希望“。根據(jù)上文可知作者為了賺取學(xué)費,只能咬牙堅持下來,做完暑假剩下時間里的工作。the rest of“剩余的”,故選A。 (16)考查名詞。句意:今天,當(dāng)被問及是什么工作幫助我獲得了一所重點大學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位時,我告訴人們,是我的暑期打掃廁所的工作塑造了我作為一個男人的形象,并使我日后成為一名教育工作者。A. friendship”友誼“;B. leadership”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力“;C. relationship”關(guān)系“;D. hardship”困苦“。根據(jù)下文中的educator可推測,作者現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是一個重點大學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意選B。 (17)考查動詞。句意:今天,當(dāng)被問及是什么工作幫助我獲得了一所重點大學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位時,我告訴人們,是我的暑期打掃廁所的工作塑造了我作為一個男人的形象,并使我日后成為一名教育工作者。A. served”服務(wù)“;B. viewed”觀察“;C. shaped”塑造“;D. treated”對待“。根據(jù)上文”I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms that“可知是暑期打掃廁所的工作塑造了我作為一個男人的形象。故選C。 (18)考查名詞。句意:正如你所見的,只有經(jīng)歷了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教訓(xùn)。A. lessons”課程,教訓(xùn)“;B. method”方法“;C. facts”事實“;D. theories”理論“。此處指只有經(jīng)歷了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教訓(xùn),此處與文章開頭相呼應(yīng),根據(jù)”life39。s toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience“可知,選A。 (19)考查動詞短語。句意:所以我建議同學(xué)們走出自己的舒適區(qū),去涉足不同的工作體驗不同的社會經(jīng)歷。A. run out”用完“;B. drop out”退出“;C. give out”分發(fā)“;D. get out”出去“。作者一次艱難的打工經(jīng)歷讓他領(lǐng)悟了生活的道理,因此他提出的建議應(yīng)該與自己的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。故選D。 (20)考查名詞。句意:不管他們是誰,不管他們從事什么工作為生,發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人的價值非常重要。A. secret”秘密“;B. fault”錯誤“;C. value”價值“;D. way”方法“。本句是對全文的總結(jié),也是作者自己的感悟。根據(jù)語境選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1 but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody could. I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3 . She practiced dribbling(運球) and 4 over and over. One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . I39。m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don39。t 8 . I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walk 12 and sat down beside her. What39。s wrong? I asked. Oh, nothing, came a soft reply, I am just too short. The 13 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team still less she would be 14 a scholarship so she should stop dreaming about college. I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 . They didn39。t understand the 17 of a dream. The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years. It39。s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don39。t count. 1. A. smallB. upsetC. strongD. determined2. A. asB. andC. butD. for3. A. wellB. stillC. againD. alone4. A. runningB. passingC. shootingD. struggling5. A. studiedB. expectedC. improvedD. practiced6. A. titleB. prizeC. rewardD. scholarship7. A. goodB. braveC. activeD. careful8. A. lackB. blockC. countD. appear9. A. guidedB. watchedC. preferredD. encouraged10. A. faithB. peaceC. victoryD. profession11. A. sunkB. buriedC. coveredD. dropped12. A. upB. awayC. backD. around13. A. coachB. judgeC. teacherD. captain14. A. sentB. offeredC. promisedD. suggested15. A. excitedB. worriedC. disappointedD. frightened16. A. cruelB. strictC. unfairD. wrong17. A. causeB. powerC. valueD. pressure18. A. reallyB. entirelyC. graduallyD. naturally19. A. votedB. admittedC. appointedD. introduced20. A. joined inB. gone throughC. benefited fromD. dreamed about【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文, 一位身材矮小的女生通過自己的不懈努力,實現(xiàn)了籃球之夢和大學(xué)之夢,告訴我們夢想的力量之大。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:她似乎個小, 但是成功跳投, 把籃球送入籃筐。A. small“小的”; B. upset“沮喪的”;C. strong“強壯的”;D. determined“堅決的”。根據(jù)“but she managed to shoot jump shots”可知, 雖然個小, 但是依然很厲害, 故選A。 (2)考查連詞。句意:雖然男孩們努力阻止, 但是沒人成功。A. as“因為”;B. and “和”;C. but“但是”;D. for“為了”。根據(jù)nobody could可知, 沒人能阻止她與男生們總是試圖阻止她之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 (3)考查副詞。句意:我開始在其他場合注意她, 手里拿著籃球, 獨自打球。A. well“好”;B. still“靜止不動地”;C. again“再一次”;D. alone“獨自”。根據(jù)下文的She practiced dribbling(運球) and over and over. 可知, 薩莉一遍又一遍練習(xí)運球和投籃, 并沒有比賽, 因此, 此處指她總是獨自)打球。故選D。 (4)考查動詞。句意:薩莉一遍又一遍練習(xí)運球和投籃。A. running“跑步”;B. passing“通過”;C. shooting“投籃”;D. struggling“努力”。 根據(jù)常識可知, 運球動作的下一步應(yīng)是投籃。故選C。 (5)考查動詞。句意:一天我問她為什么要練習(xí)。A. studied“學(xué)習(xí)”;B. expected“期望”;C. improved“提高”;D. practiced“練習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文的She practiced...over and over. 可知, 此處指作者詢問薩莉為什么要如此努力練習(xí)。故選D。 (6)考查名詞。句意:我讀大學(xué)的唯一方式就是獲得獎學(xué)金。A. title“題目”;B. prize“獎項”;C. reward“回報”;D. scholarship“獎學(xué)金”此處指薩莉想上大學(xué)的唯一途徑是獲得獎學(xué)金。故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:如果我足夠優(yōu)秀的話, 我能夠得到一份獎學(xué)金。A. good“好”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. active“活躍的”;D. careful“仔細(xì)的”。根據(jù)上文的I want to be the best one及下文的get one(指前文的scholarship)可知, 此處指她相信如果她足夠好, 就能得到獎學(xué)金。故選A。 (8)考查動詞。句意:我父親告訴我如果我的夢想足夠大, 那么事實就不算什