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人教版高三英語下學(xué)期完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單元-易錯(cuò)題難題提高題學(xué)能測(cè)試試卷-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 有死,而且還長(zhǎng)出了一些新鮮的葉子。A. astonished”驚訝的“;B. amused”有趣的“;C. glad”高興的“;D. embarrassed”尷尬的“。小樹的成長(zhǎng)和小男孩的心理預(yù)期相反,所以他感到驚訝,故選A。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:幾天后,小男孩又去看他的樹,他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它不但沒有死,而且還長(zhǎng)出了一些新鮮的葉子。A. strange”奇怪的“;B. fresh”新鮮的“;C. rare”稀有的“;D. irregular”不規(guī)律的“。根據(jù)”A few days later和his appeared greener“可知樹長(zhǎng)出了新鮮的葉子。故選B。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他的父親信守諾言,給小男孩買了一件他最喜歡的禮物,并說從他種的樹來看,他長(zhǎng)大后一定會(huì)成為一名出色的植物學(xué)家。A. kept”保持“;B. broke”打破“;C. supported”支持“;D. expected”期望“。keep one39。s word 信守諾言,和前文父親的promise相呼應(yīng)。故選A。 (11)考查名詞。句意:他的父親信守諾言,給小男孩買了一件他最喜歡的禮物,并說從他種的樹來看,他長(zhǎng)大后一定會(huì)成為一名出色的植物學(xué)家。A. teacher”老師“;B. gardener”園丁“;C. president”主席“;D. botanist”植物學(xué)家“。根據(jù)下文The little boy didn39。t bee a botanist.可知,父親說小男孩會(huì)成為植物學(xué)家。故選D。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,小男孩慢慢變得樂觀和自信。A. innocent”無辜的“;B. creative“創(chuàng)造性的”;C. optimistic“樂觀的”;D. risky“危險(xiǎn)的”。第一段中小男孩不與同學(xué)交往和不回答問題,表明他悲觀、不開朗、不自信。 種樹事件是他第一次有好運(yùn)氣,第一次成功,無疑對(duì)他起到積極的作用,此前精神低落的狀態(tài)逐漸改變。故選C。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一天晚上,他突然想起他的生物老師曾經(jīng)說過,植物一般是在晚上生長(zhǎng)的。A. missed“錯(cuò)過”;B. recalled“回想起”;C. admitted“承認(rèn)”;D. recognized“辨認(rèn)”。根據(jù)“his biology teacher once said that plant”可知是回想起。故選B。 (14)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他來到院子里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親正在他的樹旁用勺子干活。A. courtyard“庭院”;B. field“領(lǐng)域”;C. ground“地面”;D. workroom“工作室”。根據(jù)上文男孩想起老師的話,于是去庭院里看樹。故選A。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:突然,他明白了:他的父親一直在偷偷地給他的小樹澆水!A. remembered“記住”;B. understood“明白”;C. wondered“好奇”;D. admitted“承認(rèn)”。看到眼前的景象,小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父親在暗中幫助他給樹澆水,故選B。 (16)考查副詞。句意:突然,他明白了:他的父親一直在偷偷地給他的小樹澆水!A. smartly“聰明地”;B. miserably“貧困地”;C. secretly“秘密地”;D. cautiously“好奇地”。根據(jù)上文男孩看到父親晚上在自己的樹旁邊澆水,可知父親一直偷偷地給他小樹澆水。故選C。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他回到自己的房間,眼里噙滿了淚水。A. welling“涌出”;B. falling“落下”;C. dropping“掉落”;D. wiping“擦”。well此處是動(dòng)詞,意為(液體如泉般) 充盈,涌出。小男孩被父親的愛所感動(dòng),所以熱淚盈眶。故選A。 (18)考查副詞。句意:相反,他被選為美國總統(tǒng)。他的名字叫富蘭克林羅斯福。A. Therefor“因此”;B. Besides“此外”;C. Moreover“而且”;D. Instead“代替”。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。 (19)考查名詞。句意:愛是生命最好的養(yǎng)料。即使它只是一桶水,它可以使生命之樹生長(zhǎng)良好。A. Love“愛”;B. Warmth“溫暖”;C. Disability“殘疾”;D. Father“父親”。小男孩和小樹的共同點(diǎn)是都得到了關(guān)愛,故選A。 (20)考查副詞。句意:愛是生命最好的養(yǎng)料。即使它只是一桶水,它可以使生命之樹生長(zhǎng)良好。A. right“正確地”;B. still“仍然”;C. rather“寧可”;D. just“僅僅”。根據(jù)上下文可知表示只是一桶水,它可以使生命之樹生長(zhǎng)良好。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s mon for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, it39。s not so mon to see them 1 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But that39。s 2 what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a 3 restaurant in Belo Hori zonte. According to the staff, a homeless man 4 the waiters at the front door and wanted a 5 He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by 6 the cans: a single $ 50 note. I thought this was somewhat 7 , said Fontes, a 21 year old waiter. But he continued providing 8 for the man as he serves other guests. The man 9 a costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which 10 $ 121. 80. However, when the man asked for the 11 , the restaurant39。s owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the 12 meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying. When it became 13 that the man wasn39。t ready to change his 14 , the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10. Fontes said, I then had to 15 , saying customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40 17 A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, I just 18 a great example of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of 19 praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to 20 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.1. A. wanderB. sitC. pourD. serve2. A. barelyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. precisely3. A. high endB. newly builtC. self serviceD. non profit4. A. astonishedB. approachedC. beggedD. urged5. A. mealB. drinkC. handD. reservation6. A. cleaningB. producingC. collectingD. preserving7. A. suspiciousB. remarkableC. rudeD. extraordinary8. A. serviceB. supportC. informationD. entertainment9. A. declinedB. choseC. preparedD. remended10. A. passed downB. went throughC. came toD. jumped at11. A. orderB. tipC. cuisineD. bill12. A. expensiveB. freeC. balancedD. tasty13. A. confusingB. significantC. pleasingD. apparent14. A. conclusionB. explanationC. positionD. expectation15. A. promiseB. argueC. insistD. lie16. A. donationB. trendC. promotionD. custom17. A. changeB. feeC. offerD. price18. A. followedB. witnessedC. heardD. relayed19. A. favorsB. instructionsC. mentsD. references20. A. performB. advocateC. shareD. applaud【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一個(gè)流浪漢到高檔餐廳就餐堅(jiān)持用自己掙的錢付款,服務(wù)員為了幫他而撒謊說餐廳正在搞促銷活動(dòng)。他們的行為得到了大家的贊美。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于他們來說,坐在平均消費(fèi)150美元的餐廳里就餐是不常見的。A. wander”閑逛“;B. sit”坐“;C. pour”傾倒“;D. serve”服務(wù)“。根據(jù)常識(shí),坐在餐廳吃飯,符合邏輯。故選B。 (2)考查副詞。句意:但當(dāng)一位男士走進(jìn)Benvindo, Belo Hori zonte地區(qū)高端餐廳時(shí),這樣的事恰恰發(fā)生了。A. barely”僅僅,幾乎不“; B. obviously”明顯地“; C. probably”可能地“; D. precisely”恰恰,精確地“。根據(jù)上文可知,流浪漢一般不會(huì)在餐廳吃飯,但現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了,此處用“恰恰”來表示意外的情況。故選D。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:但當(dāng)一位男士走進(jìn)Benvindo, Belo Hori zonte地區(qū)高端餐廳時(shí),這樣的事恰恰發(fā)生了。A. high – end”高端的“;B. newly built”新建的“;C. self – service”自助的“;D. non – profit”非營利性的“。根據(jù)下文的”costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert“一餐包括主菜和甜點(diǎn),可知這個(gè)餐廳是高端餐廳。故選A。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)工作人員的描述,一個(gè)流浪漢在前門處靠近服務(wù)人員,說想就餐。A. astonished”使吃驚“;B. approached”靠近,接近“;C. begged”祈求“; D. urged”催促“。根據(jù)常識(shí),因?yàn)橄刖筒?,所以要走向服?wù)員處。故選B。 (5)考查名詞。句意:根據(jù)工作人員的描述,一個(gè)流浪漢在前門處靠近服務(wù)人員說想就餐。A. meal”餐,飯“; B. drink”飲料“;C. hand”手,幫助“;D. reservation”預(yù)定“。根據(jù)下文的”an costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert“判斷流浪漢到餐廳是吃飯。故選A。 (6)
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