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完形填空專項訓練單元達標測試題試題-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 00:32本頁面
  

【正文】 ncluding a main dish and dessert一餐包括主菜和甜點,可知這個餐廳是高端餐廳。故選A項。 (4)句意:根據工作人員的描述,一個流浪漢在前門處靠近服務人員,說想就餐。A. astonished使吃驚;B. approached靠近,接近;C. begged祈求;D. urged催促。根據常識,因為想就餐,所以要走向服務員處。故選B項。 (5)句意:根據工作人員的描述,一個流浪漢在前門處靠近服務人員說想就餐。A. meal餐,飯;B. drink飲料;C. hand手,幫助;D. reservation預定。根據下文的an costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert判斷流浪漢到餐廳是吃飯。故選A項。 (6)句意:同時,他堅持用他收集易拉罐得來得錢來付款:一張50美元的鈔票。A. cleaning打掃;B. producing生產;C. collecting收集;D. preserving保護。流浪漢收集易拉罐,符合語境。故選C項。 (7)句意:21歲的服務員Fontes說:我覺得這件事有點奇怪。A. suspicious可疑的;B. remarkable杰出的,非凡的;C. rude粗魯的;D. extraordinary非凡的,離奇的。根據下文的But he continued providing…可知前后為轉折關系,雖然覺得離奇但還是提供了服務。故選D項。 (8)句意:但是,他在為其他客人服務的時候,繼續(xù)為這個流浪漢服務。A. service服務;B. support支持;C. information信息;D. entertainment娛樂。由下文中的serves推出此空用service。故選A項。 (9)句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個主菜和一個甜點。A. declined謝絕;B. chose選擇;C. prepared準備;D. remended推薦。客人在餐廳點餐,選項中和點餐接近的是chose。故選B項。 (10)句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個主菜和一個甜點。A. passed down流傳;B. went through經歷,通過;C. came to想起,共計;D. jumped at欣然接受。此處表示所點餐的價格總數,e to可譯為共計。故選C項。 (11)句意:然而,當流浪漢詢問賬單的時候,餐廳主人告訴服務員免單。A. order順序,點餐;B. tip建議,小費;C. cuisine菜肴,烹飪;D. bill賬單。根據下文的ignore the charge(免單)可知此處是吃完飯準備付款。故選D項。 (12)句意:沒有接受免費的餐食,這個人禮貌地拒絕了并堅持付款。A. expensive昂貴的;B. free免費的;C. balanced均衡的;D. tasty美味的。根據上文的ignore the charge(免單)可知,餐食是免費的。故選B項。 (13)句意:很明顯流浪漢不會改變他的立場,所以服務員最終同意收他10美元。A. confusing令人困惑的;B. significant重要的;C. pleasing令人愉快的;D. apparent明顯的。根據下文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10,服務員收了流浪漢的錢可知,他付錢的態(tài)度很堅決,此處用明顯的符合語境。故選D項。 (14)句意:很明顯流浪漢不會改變他的立場,所以服務員最終同意收他10美元。A. conclusion總結;B. explanation解釋;C. position立場,姿態(tài);D. expectation期待。聯系上下文,此處是指堅持付款這件事,這是流浪漢的態(tài)度。故選C項。 (15)句意:Fontes說:我不得不撒謊,說顧客可以在午餐時獲得優(yōu)惠,現在正在進行促銷活動因為他拒絕接受40美元找零。A. promise承諾;B. argue爭論;C. insist堅持;D. lie撒謊。聯系上下文可知,餐廳并沒有打折,所以這是服務員撒的謊。故選D項。 (16)Fontes說:我不得不撒謊,說顧客可以在午餐時可以獲得優(yōu)惠,現在正在進行促銷活動因為他拒絕接受40美元找零。A. donation捐贈;B. trend趨勢,風尚;C. promotion促銷;D. custom習俗。根據前文的discount(打折),判斷此處用promotion。故選C項。 (17)句意:Fontes說:我不得不撒謊,說顧客可以在午餐時獲得優(yōu)惠,因為現在正在進行促銷活動因為他拒絕接受40美元找零。A. change零錢;B. fee費用;C. offer特價;D. price價格。根據前文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10可知,這里的40美元是找給流浪漢的錢。故選A項。 (18)句意:一個顧客拍下了他們的照片并傳到網上,說:我剛剛目睹了一個體貼的好榜樣。A. followed跟隨;B. witnessed目睹; C. heard聽說;D. relayed傳達。顧客拍下照片,說明他在現場,此處用目睹符合邏輯。故選B項。 (19)句意:這張照片得到了成百人的推薦,都是贊揚Fontes和這個流浪漢的。A. favors喜愛,恩惠;B. instructions指示,說明;C. ments評論;D. references推薦。聯系常識,照片在網上被網友推薦,然后散播出去。故選D項。 (20)句意:Fontes說他只是想為一個誠實工作的人踐行一次善舉。A. perform表演,踐行;B. advocate提倡;C. share分享;D. applaud鼓掌。幫助流浪漢的行為是Fontes做出,此處用perform the act 符合語境和邏輯。故選A項。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 I believe that life39。s toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience. Throughout my childhood, my grandmother 1 me with unconditional love but always stressed, You39。re not 2 than anyone else, but you39。re just as good as anyone. Treat others with 3 , and you would earn respect 4 . However, I never really 5 it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor. As I 6 floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignore my 7 . This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly. When I 8 to my grandmother, she offered me some words of 9 and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being 10 and to do the best job, because it was still my work, in which I should take 11 . She added that it would make me a better man someday. Make me a better man someday? She must be 12 , I thought to myself. But I needed the job to 13 college and there were few other jobs available, 14 I bit my tongue and kept on working as best as I could for the 15 of the summer. Today, when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the 16 of a key university, I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms that 17 me as a man and, down the road, as an educator. As you can see, 18 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest students 19 of their fort zones and get deeply involved in different work and munity experience. It39。s essential for people to find 20 in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.1. A. providedB. offeredC. gaveD. afforded2. A. higherB. moreC. betterD. lower3. A. careB. angerC. patienceD. dignity4. A. in orderB. in returnC. in advanceD. in need5. A. worriedB. appreciatedC. admittedD. understood6. A. repairedB. cleanedC. sweptD. mopped7. A. glanceB. mitmentC. instructionD. presence8. A. attendedB. suggestedC. plainedD. explained9. A. beliefB. fortC. surpriseD. excitement10. A. invisibleB. horribleC. angryD. poor11. A. interestB. prideC. partD. charge12. A. jokingB. promisingC. misleadingD. outstanding13. A. send forB. go forC. look forD. pay for14. A. orB. howeverC. soD. but15. A. restB. timeC. heatD. hope16. A. friendshipB. leadershipC. relationshipD. hardship17. A. servedB. viewedC. shapedD. treated18. A. lessonsB. methodC. factsD. theories19. A. run outB. drop outC. give outD. get out20. A. secretB. faultC. valueD. way【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過一個夏天的打工經歷,切身體會到書本得來終覺淺,生活才是最好的老師。從而鼓勵他人去涉足不同的工作,體驗不同的社會經歷。 (1)考查動詞。句意:在我的整個童年,我的祖母提供給了我無條件的愛,但總是有壓力。A. provided”提供“;B. offered”提供“;C. gave”給予“;D. afforded”付的起“。結合下文”me with unconditional love“可知是指作者的祖母提供給了作者無條件的愛,provide sb. with ,“給提供某人某物”。故選A。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:你并不比別人好,但你和別人一樣好。A. higher”更高的“;B. more”更多的“;C. better”更好的“;D. lower”更低的“。根據下文”but you39。re just as good as anyone“可知你并不比別人好,但你和別人一樣好。故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:尊重別人,你也會得到別人的尊重。A. care”關心“;B. anger”憤怒“;C. patie
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