【導(dǎo)讀】英文和我們中文最大的不同，是在動(dòng)詞，我們中文的動(dòng)詞很簡(jiǎn)單，沒有所謂的第幾人稱，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)之分，更。沒有過去式或進(jìn)行式，英文可不同了，凡是用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，必須注意很多很多的規(guī)則，一旦弄錯(cuò)了，常常是犯了大錯(cuò)。在這一章，我要將英文最基本的規(guī)則一一列下。為了不要誤導(dǎo)讀者，凡本書內(nèi)錯(cuò)誤的句子前面都有〝＊〞的符號(hào)?；氖?，這句英文句子犯了大忌，因?yàn)楱攁m〞是動(dòng)詞，〝love〞也是動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞是不能聯(lián)在一起用的。如果你一定要講“我愛游泳”，怎么辦呢？我們中國(guó)人最不容易記得的規(guī)則，恐怕就是這一條了，以下的句子都是錯(cuò)的。助動(dòng)詞不限于“do”和它的變型，can、will、would、shall、may、must等等都是助動(dòng)詞，因此，以下的英文句子又都是。原形動(dòng)詞，did和does都是do的變形。會(huì)將這些解釋清楚的。絕大多數(shù)的英文問句子是一定要有助動(dòng)詞，以下全是正確的英文問句，你可以看出每一句的助動(dòng)詞嗎？

　　

【正文】 When you (arrive) in New York tomorrow, Tom (be) in the airport to meet you. 6. I (go) to church after the rain stops. 7. I (watch) the new TV program after you (leave). 8. When you (get) here tomorrow, everyone (wait) for you. 9. I (get) a job as soon as I get out of college. 10. He________ (have) dinner very late tomorrow. 11. I________ (quit) my present job, after I________ (find) a better one. 5167。2 未來式的變形 未來式可以和進(jìn)行式合起來用，以下是未來進(jìn)行式的例子 I will be watching TV tomorrow at eight. He will be eating a big dinner after he gets out of the hospital. I will be studying mathematics at home when you e. Two days later, I will be driving a new car. 未來式可以和完成式合在一起用，而成為未來完成式，這種句子都是在于強(qiáng)調(diào)未來要完成的事。舉例來說， ”我明天六點(diǎn)以前，我會(huì)完成這工作了 ”，就可以用未來完成式： I will have finished this work by six o’clock tomorrow. 以下是一些未來完成式的例子 By the time he arrives at the station, the train will have left. We will have had three meetings before six o’clock tonight. He will have written six novels next summer. 【練習(xí)二十】 填充：（用未來進(jìn)行式或未來完成式） 1. I (watch) the baseball game tomorrow night. 2. He (finish) the report when you arrive at his home. 15 3. I (wash) my car tonight when my mother es. 4. They (play) their violins when the clock strikes twelve. 5. He (plete) writing this program before ten o’clock tonight. 6. He (be) the president for three years next May. 7. I (wash) my car when you e tonight. 8. I (read) this report before six o’clock tomorrow evening. 9. Peter (dance) in the streets if Mr. Robertson is elected president. 10. I (drive) four hundred miles tomorrow. 【練習(xí)二十一】 將以下中文句子譯成英文 1. 彼得生于 1965年，他從小就喜歡音樂，自從 1975 年起，他就一直在練習(xí)小提琴?，F(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)很好的小提琴家。 2. 我的哥哥明天會(huì)來看我，他來的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在家里看電視。我喜歡看有關(guān)醫(yī)院的節(jié)目。 3. 在我小的時(shí)候我常常喜歡打籃球，現(xiàn)在我不打籃球了，因?yàn)槲以幸淮诬嚨湥?car accident）。 4. 我現(xiàn)在在打電話給我的母親，我的母親現(xiàn)在 88 歲，他在臺(tái)北已經(jīng)住了 60 年 。 5. 在我去美國(guó)以前，我曾經(jīng)去過英國(guó)，當(dāng)我在英國(guó)的時(shí)候，我碰見了一個(gè)美麗的女孩子，他后來成為我的太太。 【練習(xí)二十二】 填充 1. I (watching) TV now. I (watch) TV every day. 2. He (have) a big dinner before we arrived last night. It (be) a good meal. He seldom (eat) so much. 3. He (work) on this novel for a very long time. By the time he (finish) it, he (written) six novels. 4. I (be) to America several times. I (go) to America again next year. 5. I (live) in Taipei when I was a child. When I was six years old, I (move) to Taiwan and (live) there ever since. 6. He (be) an honest person all his life. That is why so many people (like) him. 7. It (be) my birthday tomorrow. Yet I (have) a test the day after tomorrow. So I (study) in the library tomorrow night. 8. He (be) a strong kid when he was young. Now although he (be) seventy years old, he (be) still quite healthy. 9. I (have) this car for nine years. I (sell) it and (buy) a new one next year. 10. He (take) a bath every morning. Today, since he (get) up very late, he (go) to school directly without taking a bath. 第六章 否定句子 (Negative Sentences) 6167。1 否定句的基本規(guī)則 在任何語(yǔ)言，我們都有必要造出〝否定〞的句子，在中文，寫出否定句子并非難事，在英文，無論任何否定句子，都必須遵行一些規(guī)定，以下是否定句子的例子 肯定句子 否定句子 I like music. I don’t like music. He loves swimming. He does not love swimming. They have e to work. They have not e to work. Mary went to see a movie yesterday. Mary did not go to see a movie yesterday. John is a good boy. John is not a good boy. I will go to New York tomorrow. I will not go to New York tomorrow. He can sing. He can not sing. You may go now. You may not go now. He should sleep early. He should not sleep early. It is raining now. It is not raining now. It rains very often here. It does not rain very often here. He has a lot of money. He does not have a lot of money. It is exciting to see this game. It is not exciting to see this game. He asked me three questions. He did not ask me three questions. 從以上的例子來看，我們可以歸納出以下的規(guī)則： to be 后面可以直接加 not。例如： He is not a good teacher. Mary was not very happy when she was young. They are not strong boys. Peter is not ing. John is not going to work. not。例如： 16 He has not written any letter. They will not e. He cannot swim. They should not cry very often. Tom had not eaten any thing before you came. He may never eat cakes in the future. John has not lived here. do 或他的變形。 He does not smoke. He did not go. I do not love sports. You do not like to eat fish. They do not swim very well. We did not see that movie. 在英文中，我們可以用 have to 來代替 must，以下是 have to 的例子： He has to go to Chicago tomorrow.（他明天應(yīng)該去芝加哥） They had to buy three tickets to go to the concert.（他們必須買三張票去聽音樂會(huì)） I have to work very hard.（我必須努力工作） 含有 have to 的句子，如要改成否定句子，必須在 have to 前面加 do 或它的變形，請(qǐng)看以下的例子： 肯定句子 否定句子 He has to eat a lot of food. He does not have to eat a lot of food. He had to leave. He did not have to leave. I have to write that letter. I do not have to write that letter. 【練習(xí)二十三】 將以下的肯定句子改成否定句子： 1. I saw your brother last night. 2. I like apples. 3. She is a beautiful girl. 4. They can play violin very well. 5. Mr. Chang must answer the following questions. 6. He went to see his brother last night. 7. He could sing many songs. 8. He will buy this car. 9. It rained heavily last night. 10. I have lived here for three years. 11. He has to see his mother. 12. He had to stay here yesterday. 6167。2 No, Never 和 Any的用法 要達(dá)成否定的意思 ,有時(shí)我們也可以用 no 和 never 這些字， no 必須跟一個(gè)名詞，請(qǐng)看下面的例子： saw no students here. are