【正文】 loudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018? A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature? A.JUN 29.B.JUN 30.C.JUL 1.D.JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today? A.At 6:06 am.B.At 9:03 pm.C.At 9:01 am.D.At 7:57 pm.（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _____. A.More Historical Weather DataB.AstronomyC.Next 5D.More【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來5天的天氣。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TODAY JUN 29 21176。／13 176。C可知最高溫度是21攝氏度，最低溫度是13攝氏度，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JUN 29 21176。／13 176。C；JUN 30 19 176。／11 176。； JUL 1 19 176。／12 176。；JUL 2 20 176。／12 176。 ；JUL 3 22176。／14 176。，可知最低溫度是JUN30 11攝氏度，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太陽6:06升起，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Astronomy （天文學） 可知是點擊天文學，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it! The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)涠蠢锍詵|西，吃得太多，不能從樹洞出來，告訴我們做事要三思而后行。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：很久以前，有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西，他非常餓。happy意為“開心的”；excited意為“激動的，興奮的”；hungry意為“饑餓的”；glad意為“高興的”，根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 這只狐貍很饑餓，故選C。 （2）考查副詞。句意：最后，他到了森林的一邊，并且在那兒尋找食物。Finally意為“最終，最后”；Before意為“在……之前”；While意為“當……時候”；After意為“在……之后”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個簡單句，而不是從句，而before、while、after均用于引導時間狀語從句，故排除，只有finally最為符合題意，故選A。 （3）考查介詞。句意：他找到了一棵帶有一個洞的大樹。from意為“從……”；over意為“在……上方，越過”；with意為“帶有”；of意為“關(guān)于，屬于”，此處指樹上有個洞，故選C。 （4）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：饑餓的狐貍認為洞里也許會有食物。shall意為“將”，will意為“將要”，can意為“能夠”，might意為“也許”，根據(jù)文意，狐貍只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個洞，并沒有進去，也就是說，他只是猜測這個洞中會有食物，故填入might最為合適，意為“也許”，故選D。 （5）考查動詞。句意：他跳進了洞中，當他打開包裹的時候，他看到了許多食物。open為動詞原形，意為“打開”，opened是open的過去式和過去分詞，opens是open的三單形式，opening是open的現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合文章可知，整個故事采用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故動詞open應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式opened，故選B。 （6）考查be動詞。句意：當他打開包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。選項中，is是be動詞的單數(shù)形式，are是be動詞的復數(shù)形式，was是be動詞過去式的單數(shù)形式，were是be動詞過去式的復數(shù)形式，本文通篇用的一般過去時，故be動詞應(yīng)采用過去式was或者were，而there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞的單復數(shù)取決于其后的名詞，題干中，there be后面的名詞為a lot of food，意為“許多的食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，視為單數(shù)，故be動詞選用was，故選C。 （7）考查固定搭配。句意：在狐貍吃完之后他感到很渴，決定離開洞去喝一些水。eat為動詞原形，意為“吃”，ate為eat的過去式，to eat為動詞不定時，eating為eat的動名詞形式，finish后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，finish doing ，故選D。 （8）考查連詞。句意：他感到很渴，決定離開洞穴并且喝一些水。選項中，and意為“并且”；but意為“但是”；then意為“然后”；or意為“或者”，結(jié)合句子意思，離開洞穴和喝水之間，是順承關(guān)系，故選用連詞and，故選A。 （9）考查特殊疑問詞。句意：然而，不論他怎樣嘗試，他都不能夠從洞中出去，你知道為什么嗎？what意為“什么”；why意為“為什么”；who意為“誰”；how意為“怎樣”，根據(jù)the fox had eaten so much food ， 此處解釋他出不去的原因，所以此處問為什么，故選B。 （10）考查副詞。句意：是的，這只狐貍吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very意為“非?！?；too意為“太”；so意為“如此”；also意為“同樣，也”，此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)too…to…，意為“太……而不能……”，故選B。 【點評】此題考查完型填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。 10．完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the forest, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world39。s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（獵豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People39。s inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerousC. carefulD. helpful7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. scho