【正文】 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，had過去分詞；可以和for several days一段時(shí)間連用。故選：B。45．They their holidays in Paris last summerA．spend B．spentC．will spend D．a(chǎn)re spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他們?cè)诎屠瓒燃倭?。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)A. spend 花費(fèi)，度過，是動(dòng)詞原形 B. spent 度過，是動(dòng)詞的過去式 C. will spend 將要度過，是將來時(shí)態(tài) D. are spending。正在度過，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，去年度過的。故選B。46．— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...47．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A．has B．hadC．will have D．is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話好嗎？對(duì)不起，她正在洗澡。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 單數(shù)第三人稱形式 B. had 一般過去時(shí) C. will have一般將來時(shí) D. is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D。48．Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won’t finish B．didn’t finishC．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：－莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。－因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。我還需要一小時(shí)。A. won’t finish一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；B. didn’t finish一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. hadn’t finished過去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。49．—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined,have been D．joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？——是的，我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了?！驹斀狻縥oin加入，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞；be in參加，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語3 years ago可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用have been。故選D。50．Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A．has been to。 has been in B．has gone to。 has been inC．has been in。 has been to D．has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞， 已經(jīng)在悉尼了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地，表示人不在說話地點(diǎn)； have/has been in 已在某地；have/has been to去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語境，可知不在對(duì)話的地方，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選B。51．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時(shí)；B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. was waiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選D。52．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC．is going to 。 won’t rain D．is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法53．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, es B．told, esC．will tell, will e D．tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。54．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。A. will have將有； 一般將來時(shí)；B. have有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C. had有，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.55．Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎？——是的，當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ，這里用go的過去式went。根據(jù)題意，故選C。56．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A．ing B．is ingC．came D．was ing【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來臨?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語；句子缺了謂語，可排除A；主語life還沒有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。57．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)；根據(jù)when I got ，過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C58． Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)m washing D．was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎？ ——沒有，先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。59．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到上周末為止， Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止，即到過去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。60．—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?—At 2∶00 .. I will meet him when he at the airport.A．gets to； arrives B．will get to； will arriveC．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天將什么時(shí)間到達(dá)達(dá)州嗎？——下午兩點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，我會(huì)去接他。get to +地點(diǎn)，到達(dá)某地；arrive，到達(dá)，如果后面加地點(diǎn)，要加介詞in（大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)）。第一句是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)。第二句是時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。