【正文】 he job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D.One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個(gè)男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問(wèn)題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showing that he was careful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測(cè)試找工作的人們是否撿起來(lái)，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring. 可知從文章中我們可以了解到一個(gè)人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9．閱讀理解 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨(dú)） over the next few days. Why didn39。t anyone say 39。hi39。 to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair? she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Anna39。s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don39。t like talking with strangers. So it39。s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, Hey, how39。s everything going? In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!（1）Which of the following shows the change in Anna39。s feelings? A.excited→afraid→lonely→happyB.happy→lonely→sad→proudC.afraid→relaxed→nervous→happyD.nervous→angry→happy→sad（2）The underlined word contact in Paragraph 2 means . A.agreeB.greetC.praiseD.municate（3）According to the writer39。s opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others39。 attention? A.Doing something for them.B.Making yourself cool.C.Noticing them first.D.Talking to them.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Loneliness is a mon problem these days.B.Teenagers can39。t get along well with each other.C.Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.D.It39。s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：實(shí)例告訴我們?cè)谛颅h(huán)境下，怎樣改變我們的孤獨(dú)感。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨(dú)） over the next few Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the ，Anna的心情變化是激動(dòng)，擔(dān)心，孤獨(dú)與開心，故選A。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句So it39。s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know.可知，contact的含義是聯(lián)系，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first.理解可知，最容易引起他們注意的方法是先注意他們。故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!理解可知，敞開心扉，面對(duì)陌生人，可以讓我們成為好朋友，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone39。s life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan39。s question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, That39。s right, Stephen! For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（劇增）.At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overe（克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan39。s question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, That39。s right, Stephen! For the first time in my young life, my confidence s