【正文】 ou could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （證書） to bee a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn39。t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writer39。s opinion? A.Different camps have different goals. B.There are too many summer camps today.C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______. A.joins the best campB.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and strongerD.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.bee better and more confidentD.learn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.It39。s not important to have fun at a camp. B.It39。s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camper?D.How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個成功的野營者給出了一些看法，每個好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機會，挑戰(zhàn)和成長，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機會，挑戰(zhàn)，成長，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會有成就感，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。 （4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個成功的野營者的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn39。t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 they39。re waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o39。clock, everyone 4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it39。s 12 o39。clock, everyone shouts very 5 , Happy New Year! New Year39。s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 . On New Year39。s Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more 9 the housework. I will work 10 at school than others. or I won39。t 11 so much time playing video games. When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. It doesn39。t matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it39。s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to wele the year.1. A. familiarB. sameC. fineD. good2. A. stopB. startC. needD. keep3. A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. Before4. A. esB. turnsC. looksD. counts5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely6. A. monB. poorC. specialD. quick7. A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8. A. friendsB. resolutionsC. noiseD. problems9. A. toB. withC. asD. on10. A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly11. A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12. A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13. A. keepB. makeC. doD. give14. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了紐約人是怎樣慶祝新年的。 （1）句意：在一些國家，新年每年不在同一天開始。；；；。根據(jù)In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s ，故選B。 （2）句意：在許多國家，新年從1月1日開始，但人們開始慶祝12月31日，除夕夜。；；；。許多國家在12月31日開始慶祝新年，start doing ，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：他們在等新年的時候，聽音樂，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲，玩得很開心。；；......時候；.......之前。當(dāng)他們等待的時候，會聽音樂、唱歌，故選C。 （4）句意：就在12點前，每個人都從10開始倒數(shù)。；；；。count down倒計時，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：一到12點，每個人都大聲喊著“新年快樂！”；；；。12點時人們肯定大聲喊“新年快樂”，故選A。 （6）句意：一些家庭為了一次特殊的飯菜而團聚。；；；。年夜飯是特殊的，故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)天氣是好的時候，許多家庭出去散步。；；；。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故選A。 （8）句意：在新年這天，許多人下定新年決心。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知是列舉的新年決心，make resolutions下定決心，固定搭配，故選B。 （9）句意：我將幫忙做更多的家務(wù)。help with ，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：我將在學(xué)校比他人更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以用hard的比較級harder，故選C。 （11）句意：或者我不將花費如此多時間玩視頻游戲。，主語是物；，主語是物；；，主語是人。spend+時間+doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （12）句意：當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。主語是they，所以用they的形容詞修物主代詞their，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。遵守決心，故選A。 （14）句意：全世界的人是怎樣慶祝的不重要。；；；。全世界人們怎樣慶祝新年不重要，故選B。 （15）句意：對于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年，迎接新的一年的時候。；；；。對于他們來說