【正文】 quipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。t extend, it39。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike, Hu Hong said. She cycles to her workplace in Shanghai. Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, breaking and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing put locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man stole a shared bike. Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike Tental((租金) is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes rather than yuan.（1）From which is the text probably taken? A.A fashion magazine.B.A travel guide.C.A storybook.D.A newspaper.（2）What39。s the close meaning of the underlined word extend in the third paragraph? A.Fill.B.Reach.C.Provide.D.Follow.（3）Why does the writer say: setting credit points is one of the ways in the last paragraph? A.To give an example of how the service operators solve the problems.B.To show the one of the problems that bikeusers meet.C.To offer an example of how bike rental is increased.D.To provide a plan for the government to choose and solve the problems.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國從六十年前的自行車王國到被汽車代替以及最近幾個月，自行車在中國各地復(fù)蘇，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車，而不是開車上學(xué)、上班或觀光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車計劃，將自行車運動提升到了一個新的水平。 （1）推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是中國從六十年前的自行車王國到被汽車代替以及最近幾個月，自行車在中國各地開始復(fù)蘇。這是一篇新聞報道，由此推知文章很可能來自一份報紙。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。t extend, it39。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike(它們在許多中國人中很受歡迎。在地鐵不延伸的地方，騎摩拜單車去你想去的地方很容易。)可知，指地鐵夠不到的地方，劃線詞的意思是夠得到。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior.（現(xiàn)在，中國的服務(wù)運營商也在努力解決這些問題。設(shè)置學(xué)分是其中一種方法。摩拜單車為每位用戶設(shè)置了100分的信用評分，這些分?jǐn)?shù)是由于用戶的不良行為而獲得的。）可知，作者在最后一段說setting credit points is one of the ways是為了舉例說明服務(wù)運營商是如何解決這些問題的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。新聞報道類的閱讀文章，先要找到文章的主旨句，主旨句一般在開頭或轉(zhuǎn)折詞后等。再分清段落結(jié)構(gòu)和把握每段段意。對文章有個全面的理解。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 The Kids39。 Farm While kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day es from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, mitment and knowledge. Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members39。 supervision. Please Note: ●Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (細(xì)菌). Visitors to the Kids39。 Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals. ●The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available。 hours are limited. ●The Kids39。 Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Handson exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has sliceshaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs. ●The 22footwide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other. ● During the busier season (beginning in June), a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids39。 Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 .（1）What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral? A.Wash their hands.B.Make a reservation.C.Check on its opening time.D.Read the instructions on safety.（2）Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other? A.At the Panda Plaza.B.At the Bus Lot.C.At the Pizza Garden.D.At the Giant Pizza.（3）Why does the author write this passage? A.To provide information about visiting the Kids39。 Farm.B.To show kids how pizza and farms are connected.C.To encourage kids to protect plants and animals.D.To seek sponsors for the Kids39。 Farm.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了孩子們在參加Kids39。 Farm時會有什么收獲以及參觀時的注意事項。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Please Note部分中的The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available；hours are limited可知，只有當(dāng)工作人員在場時，Caring Corral才開放且時間是有限制的。所以訪客在參觀Caring Corral前需要核對一下它的營業(yè)時間。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Please Note部分中的The 22footwide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other可知，這個22英尺寬的Giant Pizza給孩子們提供了一個場所，在那里孩子們可以使用超級大的披薩餅裝飾配料和一起玩耍。所以孩子們可以在Giant Pizza玩超級大的披薩裝飾配料，一起玩耍。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。通過讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了孩子們在參觀Kids39。 Farm時，可以從中學(xué)到什么以及參觀時的注意事項。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是提供參觀Kids39。 Farm的相關(guān)信息。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney39。s novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018. Rooney39。s second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41, 000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in Augustfive times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK39。s biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones. Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the