【正文】
staurant.(3)We can infer from the article that ________. A.the author doesn39。t like food from Pizza HutB.the author doesn39。t like to follow fashion trendsC.many Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityD.many Britons don39。t like big corporations【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了很多跨國連鎖餐飲店在中國非常受歡迎,因?yàn)楹芏嘀袊苏J(rèn)為在那就餐能夠顯示出自己的富有和社會(huì)地位,而在英國,人們對(duì)連鎖餐飲店的態(tài)度卻截然相反,他們更喜歡較小的獨(dú)立門店。 (1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的It not only says, I39。m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee, but also, I39。m cosmopolitan (見多識(shí)廣的) enough to be part of globalization.可知,很多中國人喜歡去跨國連鎖餐飲店是因?yàn)樵谀抢锞筒湍軌蝻@示出他們能夠支付得起高昂的餐飲費(fèi),還能夠顯示出他們的見多識(shí)廣,也就是能夠顯示出他們的富有和社會(huì)地位,故選C。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Chains are where you go on New Year39。s Day when nowhere else is open可知,在英國,新年那天你只能去連鎖店就餐,因?yàn)槠渌拈T店都不開門,由此可知,在英國,新年那天很多獨(dú)立門店都是關(guān)門歇業(yè)的,故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的Even if Monmouth39。s coffee is a little more expensive, there39。s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren39。t going straight to the big corporations.可知,即使蒙茅斯的咖啡貴一點(diǎn),但知道自己的錢不會(huì)流向大公司,人們還是會(huì)有一種滿足感,由此可知,很多英國人不喜歡大公司,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Kids39。 Farm While kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day es from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, mitment and knowledge. Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members39。 supervision. Please Note: ●Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (細(xì)菌). Visitors to the Kids39。 Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals. ●The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available。 hours are limited. ●The Kids39。 Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Handson exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has sliceshaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs. ●The 22footwide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other. ● During the busier season (beginning in June), a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids39。 Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 .(1)What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral? A.Wash their hands.B.Make a reservation.C.Check on its opening time.D.Read the instructions on safety.(2)Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other? A.At the Panda Plaza.B.At the Bus Lot.C.At the Pizza Garden.D.At the Giant Pizza.(3)Why does the author write this passage? A.To provide information about visiting the Kids39。 Farm.B.To show kids how pizza and farms are connected.C.To encourage kids to protect plants and animals.D.To seek sponsors for the Kids39。 Farm.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了孩子們在參加Kids39。 Farm時(shí)會(huì)有什么收獲以及參觀時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Please Note部分中的The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available;hours are limited可知,只有當(dāng)工作人員在場時(shí),Caring Corral才開放且時(shí)間是有限制的。所以訪客在參觀Caring Corral前需要核對(duì)一下它的營業(yè)時(shí)間。故選C。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Please Note部分中的The 22footwide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other可知,這個(gè)22英尺寬的Giant Pizza給孩子們提供了一個(gè)場所,在那里孩子們可以使用超級(jí)大的披薩餅裝飾配料和一起玩耍。所以孩子們可以在Giant Pizza玩超級(jí)大的披薩裝飾配料,一起玩耍。故選D。 (3)考查推理判斷。通過讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了孩子們在參觀Kids39。 Farm時(shí),可以從中學(xué)到什么以及參觀時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是提供參觀Kids39。 Farm的相關(guān)信息。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。10.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others. MEDICAL DOCTORS Jack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, California I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I don39。t stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you. ENGINEERS Chrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, Maryland I don39。t know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust. POLICE OFFICERS G. M. Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, Texas As a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I39。m going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Don39。t talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!(1)What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job? A.Being municative.B.Experience.C.Selfintroduction.D.Being openminded.(2)How does G. M. Cox treat people in his job? A.Actively.B.Equally.C.Cautiously.D.Strictly.(3)What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in mon? A.They follow rules.B.They are warmhearted.C.They deserve trust.D.They are good organizers.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了美國人認(rèn)為最誠實(shí)的三個(gè)職業(yè):醫(yī)生、工程師和警察。希望我們能從他們的工作中學(xué)習(xí)到如何與他人建立好的人際關(guān)系。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MEDICAL DOCTORS部分中的Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability.可知,Jack Jacob認(rèn)為:與表示理解,表示可以幫忙一樣,溝通技能也是很關(guān)鍵的。故選A。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。POLICE OFFICERS部分先后提到I39。m going to treat everyone the same way, Be equal!可知G. M. Cox在工作中時(shí)刻保持公平對(duì)待遇到的每個(gè)人。故選B。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) MEDICAL DOCTORS部分中的For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.”對(duì)于醫(yī)師來說,找你看過病的人再來選擇你看病時(shí)是很有成就的; ENGINEERS部分中的Those are important elements