【正文】 a week and study in school for the rest of the timed. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.A.acB.bcC.abD.bd（4）What39。s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.To give a clear description of vocational education.B.To motivate students to accept vocational education.C.To point out some highlights in NPC and CPPCC Congress.D.To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vocational education【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國政府將加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。s Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vocational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.（3月5日，國務(wù)院總理李克強在向全國人民代表大會作的政府工作報告中指出，要加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，緩解就業(yè)市場壓力，滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。）可知，從李克強的講話中我們可以知道，中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求；第三段It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.（值得注意的是，李表示，今年我國高職院校的招生人數(shù)應(yīng)該增加100萬，這是中央首次明確了目標(biāo)。）可知，從李克強總理的講話中我們可以得知，今年中國高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會增加100萬人。綜上，故選ac。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing , Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. As can be seen from job markets, panies still can39。t recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries.（國家教育行政學(xué)院職業(yè)教育中心主任邢輝在接受新華社采訪時表示：在一些職業(yè)學(xué)校，教育方法和課程無法滿足制造業(yè)升級的需求。從就業(yè)市場可以看出，即使薪水很高，公司仍然無法招聘到合格的技術(shù)人員。）可知，第六段主要談?wù)摿酥袊殬I(yè)學(xué)校與需要技術(shù)人員的用人公司之間存在的一些矛盾。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.（一些國家在職業(yè)教育方面樹立了良好的榜樣。例如，德國的職業(yè)教育有雙重體系。據(jù)《中國日報》報道，教學(xué)內(nèi)容和方法由行業(yè)和培訓(xùn)學(xué)校決定，以反映當(dāng)前的行業(yè)實踐。該制度要求學(xué)生在學(xué)校和公司都接受培訓(xùn)，公司培訓(xùn)是主要的重點。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，德國的職業(yè)教育體系在社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著很大的作用。故選bd。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段There is good news for students of vocational colleges in China: The government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.（對于中國職業(yè)院校的學(xué)生來說，有一個好消息:政府宣布了發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育的計劃。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容講述中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求，同時今年中國高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會增加100萬人。以及中國目前技術(shù)人員的就業(yè)市場，目的在于推動學(xué)生接受職業(yè)教育。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題在文中查找關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是同義詞、近義詞和找到對應(yīng)句，推理判斷題結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行正向或逆向的推理，依據(jù)原文推理，不主觀臆斷。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 HONG KONGCrossborder buses operated by Hong Kong panies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge39。s uping opening. The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (設(shè)施) of the three places, the Hong Kong SAR government39。s Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua. Two major crossboundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs. Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs. Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes, he said, adding that the journey was smooth. Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly. The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures, he said. The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a megasize sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR. The 55km bridge is the longest bridgeandtunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world. The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.（1）We learn from the passage that ________. A.Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverB.two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsC.the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryD.the 55km bridge is the second longest bridgeandtunnel sea crossing in the world（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A.The route of the trial runs.B.The effect of the trial runs.C.The purpose of the trial runs.D.The evaluation of the trial runs.（3）What does the underlined word freight in the last paragraph mean? A.Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.B.Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.C.Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.D.The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.（4）Which of the following can be the best ti