【正文】 way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound. Often we got lost and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical。 the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularlytall beeches easy to climb and fortable to sit in. It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence (青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.（1）The author and his friends were often out in the woods to . A.spend their free timeB.play golf and other sportsC.avoid doing their schoolworkD.keep away from their parents（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A.The activities in the woods were well planned.B.Human history is not the result of exploration.C.Exploration should be a systematic activity.D.The author explored in the woods aimlessly（3）The underlined word skeptical in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A.calmB.doubtfulC.seriousD.optimistic（4）The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that . A.they were tall beechesB.they were easy to climbC.they were not hi to climbD.they were fortable to sit in（5）How does the author feel about his childhood? A.Happy but short.B.Lonely but memorable.C.Boring and meaningless.D.Long and unforgettable.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，小時(shí)侯玩耍的“樹林”對(duì)與作者和朋友們的意義。講述了我們?cè)凇皹淞帧敝兴鶑氖碌幕顒?dòng)——探索，以及隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，不再去那里的經(jīng)歷。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“For us tenyearolds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.”可知，作者和朋友們經(jīng)?！叭淞种小笔菫榱硕冗^(guò)他們的休閑時(shí)光。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. ”可知，但是我們的探索與歷史上的相比不夠系統(tǒng)，有些東西通常都是在沿途中偶然出現(xiàn)的，因此推斷作者探索是無(wú)目的的。故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.”可知，最高的樹枝通常太細(xì)以至于不能承重，所以我們從來(lái)不能爬到可以看到除了樹以外的其它事物。因此推斷爬到樹上找出路是“不可信；懷疑的”的，與B項(xiàng)意義相近。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“There were four or five trees that we visited regularlytall beeches easy to climb and fortable to sit in.”可知，有四五棵樹是我們經(jīng)常去參觀的——它們由高大的樹枝，容易爬上去，坐在上面也很舒服。故選C。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ For us tenyearolds, ‘being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.’”可知，作者和小伙伴們?cè)凇皹淞帧崩锖芸鞓?lè)；以及最后一段中的“We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.”可推斷在不知不覺(jué)間作者和小伙伴們都已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，時(shí)光過(guò)的很快。所以作者對(duì)童年的感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是快樂(lè)的，短暫的，但又是難忘的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year39。s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (襯褲), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4℃. After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm, Bob explained. But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn39。t yell for help, but Kelsey didn39。t stop barking. Kelsey39。s panion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. Kelsey kept barking but never left my side, Bob recalled. She kept me warm. I knew I couldn39。t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive. Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob39。s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on New Year39。s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn39。t have any frostbite (凍瘡). They believed it was because of Kelsey39。s determination to keep him warm, Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, Animals can help and his dog really saved him... He was very fortunate.” Bob said he was enormously grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey, They saved my life. They are truly heroes!（1）What happened to Bob on New Year39。s Eve? A.He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B.He was praised for saving a dog owner.C.He broke his neck and couldn39。t move.D.He heard his neighbor39。s shouting for help.（2）Why did Kelsey k