【正文】 cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。t move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。s nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Broken bones（骨頭）: Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to （昏厥）: Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知當骨折和昏厥時不要移動傷者，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 ，而不是整個鼻子，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即health，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully, they played each summer39。s day.Soldiers both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horse39。s headSad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there39。s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and don39。t be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we39。ll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we39。ll rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so .Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there39。s room on my horse for two？Climb up here, Joe, we39。ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.（1）What happened to Jack39。s toy horse? A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.（2）The best word for the blank is . A.slowB.hardC.fastD.quick（3）What is the song mainly about ? A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩歌，講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中Then Jack broke off his horse39。s head可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)詩歌的第二節(jié)Long years past很多年過去了，戰(zhàn)爭來了，這個空與上句話在詞尾是押韻的，past的結尾是/st/，因此這個空應填fast，它的結尾音也是/st/，故選C。 （3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來把Jack帶走了。從這首詩歌中，我們可以看到兩個人珍貴的友誼，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物種） might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饑荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale. Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different