【正文】
whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本篇短文講述沒(méi)有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujic ic如何自強(qiáng)不息,和困難作斗爭(zhēng),以及他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)了更多的人的故事。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。根據(jù) hold sb. in one39。s arms用胳膊擁抱人,符號(hào)常情,arms胳膊;earshot耳朵;eyes眼睛;teeth牙齒,故選A。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 你會(huì)像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對(duì)著鏡子中的自己笑嗎?laugh at 。smile at ,根據(jù)下文可知他是一個(gè)很自信的人,雖然他是一個(gè)殘疾人,所以他會(huì)對(duì)自己笑。laugh大笑;cry哭;smile微笑;shout大喊,故選C。 (3)形容詞辨析。句意: 沒(méi)有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù) Nick was born without limbs(四肢) 可知生活不容易, old老的;easy簡(jiǎn)單的;modern現(xiàn)代的;difficult困難的,故選B。 (4)連詞辨析。句意:在學(xué)校,很多學(xué)生開(kāi)他的玩笑因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)與其他每一個(gè)人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用because連接句子。because因?yàn)?;if如果;until直到;although雖然,故選A。 (5)物主代詞辨析。句意:他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù) At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們,此處物主代詞their代替前面的學(xué)生們,his他的;my我的;their他們的;our我們的,故選C。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:因此他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他沒(méi)有朋友,所以感到孤獨(dú)。happy高興的;relaxed輕松的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;surprised吃驚的,故選C。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在六歲時(shí)他學(xué)會(huì)用腳趾打字和寫(xiě)字。 fail to do “干某事失敗”,forget to do “忘記做某事”,help to do “幫助做某事”,learn to do “學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)會(huì)打字”,應(yīng)該用learn to type。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely.然而,他勇敢的面對(duì)那件事。fail失??;forget忘記;help幫助;learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì),可知他學(xué)會(huì)了打字和寫(xiě)字。故選D。 (8)副詞辨析。句意:他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫(xiě)字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫??芍颂幨巧踔恋囊馑?,even甚至;ever曾經(jīng);never從未;hardly幾乎沒(méi)有,故選A。 (9)形容詞辨析。句意:在大學(xué),他取得很大成功,在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success,可知他很優(yōu)秀, tall高的;lazy懶的;sleepy困的;excellent優(yōu)秀的,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:他決定用他生活中后來(lái)做的事情來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他人為夢(mèng)想努力工作,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語(yǔ),how如何;who誰(shuí);what什么;where在哪里,故選C。 (11)名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛(ài)的一個(gè)演講者。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個(gè)演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;speaker演講者;scientist科學(xué)家;manager經(jīng)理,故選B。 (12)介詞辨析。句意:他旅行到很多國(guó)家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭(zhēng)的故事,at在……時(shí)候;for為了;into到……里面;against反對(duì),作斗爭(zhēng),故選D。 (13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù) not what you don39。t ,make制作;have有;lose丟失;want想要,故選B。 (14)名詞辨析。句意:他的故事鼓勵(lì)了上百萬(wàn)的人們。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)別人。story故事;sadness悲傷;friend朋友;family,家庭,故選A。 (15)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)爬起來(lái),要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up繼續(xù)爬起來(lái)和fall跌倒是相對(duì)的, fall跌倒,摔倒,摔倒;play玩;listen聽(tīng);exercise鍛煉,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項(xiàng)選擇題,它要求不僅能掌握詞語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測(cè)的面廣、量大,不僅從詞匯、語(yǔ)法方面考查,還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識(shí),所以一定要全面考慮。 9.完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragon are a (n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills. The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. symbolB. animalC. characterD. example2. A. touchB. trainC. carryD. produce3. A. ToB. LikeC. ForD. With4. A. shortB. smallC. heavyD. old5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6. A. believeB. jokeC. disagreeD. promise7. A. returnsB. givesC. getsD. needs8. A. beganB. changedC. lastedD. left9. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. often10. A. speechB. showC. concertD. report【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈,并介紹了舞龍的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意:龍是中國(guó)的象征。,。根據(jù)后文提到舞龍是中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng),可知,龍是中國(guó)的象征,空缺處填入symbol,故選A。(2)句意:在舞蹈里,一隊(duì)的人握著龍并表演出色的舞蹈。,。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,舞龍的人搬運(yùn)這龍,故空缺處填入單詞,carry,故選C。(3)句意:伴隨著舞獅,這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈已經(jīng)席卷全中國(guó)和全世界。,。根據(jù)下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ,可知是前面是用舞獅作為傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一個(gè)例子,因此用like,像,故選D。(4)句意:因此它們總是很重。,。根據(jù)句子前面提到由木頭,竹子做的,可知這種東西很重,故選C。(5)句意;因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻茌p的材料做成,現(xiàn)代龍比以前輕多了。,。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系,可知空缺處填入連詞because,故選B。(6)句意:因?yàn)槿藗冃叛鳊埖脑介L(zhǎng),它就會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的幸運(yùn)。,。根據(jù)后文提到龍?jiān)介L(zhǎng),越幸運(yùn),可知空缺的意義為相信,填入believe,故選A。(7)句意 :因?yàn)樗枰芏嗔夂吞厥饧寄?。,。根?jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為需要,填入needs,注意主語(yǔ)為it,需要用單三,故選D。(8)句意:舞龍起源于在漢朝,它是由一名對(duì)龍有著崇高敬畏的人發(fā)明的。,。根據(jù) it was started by the Chinese , 可知該句講的舞龍的起源時(shí)間,因此用began,故選C。(9)句意;那時(shí),人們?cè)谥匾墓?jié)日里經(jīng)常能夠看到它。,。根據(jù)前文提到龍舞很出名,可知空缺的意義為經(jīng)常,填入often,故選D。(10)句意:福州龍舞隊(duì)被邀請(qǐng)到北京表演。,。根據(jù)句子前面提到被邀請(qǐng),可知空缺的意義為表演節(jié)目,結(jié)合短語(yǔ)give a show,表演節(jié)目,可知空缺處填入show,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力 , 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won39。t eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grand