【正文】
whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujic ic如何自強不息,和困難作斗爭,以及他用自己的故事鼓勵了更多的人的故事。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。根據(jù) hold sb. in one39。s arms用胳膊擁抱人,符號常情,arms胳膊;earshot耳朵;eyes眼睛;teeth牙齒,故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意: 你會像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎?laugh at 。smile at ,根據(jù)下文可知他是一個很自信的人,雖然他是一個殘疾人,所以他會對自己笑。laugh大笑;cry哭;smile微笑;shout大喊,故選C。 (3)形容詞辨析。句意: 沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù) Nick was born without limbs(四肢) 可知生活不容易, old老的;easy簡單的;modern現(xiàn)代的;difficult困難的,故選B。 (4)連詞辨析。句意:在學(xué)校,很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因為他看起來與其他每一個人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用because連接句子。because因為;if如果;until直到;although雖然,故選A。 (5)物主代詞辨析。句意:他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù) At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們,此處物主代詞their代替前面的學(xué)生們,his他的;my我的;their他們的;our我們的,故選C。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:因此他總是感到孤獨。根據(jù)上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他沒有朋友,所以感到孤獨。happy高興的;relaxed輕松的;lonely孤獨的;surprised吃驚的,故選C。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:在六歲時他學(xué)會用腳趾打字和寫字。 fail to do “干某事失敗”,forget to do “忘記做某事”,help to do “幫助做某事”,learn to do “學(xué)會做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)會打字”,應(yīng)該用learn to type。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely.然而,他勇敢的面對那件事。fail失敗;forget忘記;help幫助;learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會,可知他學(xué)會了打字和寫字。故選D。 (8)副詞辨析。句意:他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫??芍颂幨巧踔恋囊馑?,even甚至;ever曾經(jīng);never從未;hardly幾乎沒有,故選A。 (9)形容詞辨析。句意:在大學(xué),他取得很大成功,在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success,可知他很優(yōu)秀, tall高的;lazy懶的;sleepy困的;excellent優(yōu)秀的,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:他決定用他生活中后來做的事情來鼓勵其他人為夢想努力工作,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語,how如何;who誰;what什么;where在哪里,故選C。 (11)名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛的一個演講者。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;speaker演講者;scientist科學(xué)家;manager經(jīng)理,故選B。 (12)介詞辨析。句意:他旅行到很多國家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭的故事,at在……時候;for為了;into到……里面;against反對,作斗爭,故選D。 (13)動詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)實的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。根據(jù) not what you don39。t ,make制作;have有;lose丟失;want想要,故選B。 (14)名詞辨析。句意:他的故事鼓勵了上百萬的人們。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵別人。story故事;sadness悲傷;friend朋友;family,家庭,故選A。 (15)動詞辨析。句意: 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時候要繼續(xù)爬起來,要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up繼續(xù)爬起來和fall跌倒是相對的, fall跌倒,摔倒,摔倒;play玩;listen聽;exercise鍛煉,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項選擇題,它要求不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測的面廣、量大,不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查,還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識,所以一定要全面考慮。 9.完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragon are a (n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills. The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. symbolB. animalC. characterD. example2. A. touchB. trainC. carryD. produce3. A. ToB. LikeC. ForD. With4. A. shortB. smallC. heavyD. old5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6. A. believeB. jokeC. disagreeD. promise7. A. returnsB. givesC. getsD. needs8. A. beganB. changedC. lastedD. left9. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. often10. A. speechB. showC. concertD. report【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈,并介紹了舞龍的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意:龍是中國的象征。,。根據(jù)后文提到舞龍是中國文化傳統(tǒng),可知,龍是中國的象征,空缺處填入symbol,故選A。(2)句意:在舞蹈里,一隊的人握著龍并表演出色的舞蹈。,。根據(jù)常識可知,舞龍的人搬運這龍,故空缺處填入單詞,carry,故選C。(3)句意:伴隨著舞獅,這個傳統(tǒng)舞蹈已經(jīng)席卷全中國和全世界。,。根據(jù)下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ,可知是前面是用舞獅作為傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一個例子,因此用like,像,故選D。(4)句意:因此它們總是很重。,。根據(jù)句子前面提到由木頭,竹子做的,可知這種東西很重,故選C。(5)句意;因為它們有很輕的材料做成,現(xiàn)代龍比以前輕多了。,。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系,可知空缺處填入連詞because,故選B。(6)句意:因為人們信仰龍的越長,它就會帶來更多的幸運。,。根據(jù)后文提到龍越長,越幸運,可知空缺的意義為相信,填入believe,故選A。(7)句意 :因為它需要很多力氣和特殊技能。,。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為需要,填入needs,注意主語為it,需要用單三,故選D。(8)句意:舞龍起源于在漢朝,它是由一名對龍有著崇高敬畏的人發(fā)明的。,。根據(jù) it was started by the Chinese , 可知該句講的舞龍的起源時間,因此用began,故選C。(9)句意;那時,人們在重要的節(jié)日里經(jīng)常能夠看到它。,。根據(jù)前文提到龍舞很出名,可知空缺的意義為經(jīng)常,填入often,故選D。(10)句意:福州龍舞隊被邀請到北京表演。,。根據(jù)句子前面提到被邀請,可知空缺的意義為表演節(jié)目,結(jié)合短語give a show,表演節(jié)目,可知空缺處填入show,故選B?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力 , 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won39。t eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grand