【正文】 lute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填included。 （5）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。“was”后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞使用that。故填that。 （6）考查介詞。句意：游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。conclude with…固定短語(yǔ)，“以……結(jié)束”，故填with。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。故填who。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這句話從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句主語(yǔ)local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填answering。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。鳥兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 （10）考查名詞。句意：一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片?？崭窈笫莿?dòng)詞shared，所以空格處單詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語(yǔ)some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，表語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微笑對(duì)身體和對(duì)心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 （1）考查連詞。句意：不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人，總有改進(jìn)的余地。whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Research是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時(shí)和不微笑時(shí)進(jìn)行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級(jí)，填less。 （4）考查冠詞。此處作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，特指微笑的身體動(dòng)作，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞makes的賓語(yǔ)，代詞用賓格。故填us。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引，根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動(dòng)，表示客觀事實(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，與we一致，故填are attracted。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be worth doing固定短語(yǔ)，“值得做......”，worth后用動(dòng)名詞，故填developing。 （8）考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對(duì)好的投資，故填definitely。 （9）考查名詞。a sense of+名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，“.......的感覺”，故填satisfaction。 （10）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進(jìn)展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木疲茸砹吮蝗祟惢钭降墓适隆?（1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計(jì)。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谀抢镆姏]有人時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對(duì)自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. China put on See You in Beijing in 2022, directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating ________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as Panda Captains led the performance. The performance reviewed China39。s ancient (show) the country39。s rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn))and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead. In addition to traditional