【正文】
had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過(guò)程。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填presented。 (2)考查名詞。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。 (3)考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人,他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國(guó)一無(wú)所知。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語(yǔ),“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為imagination,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周圍的美景中。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒(méi)有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周圍的美景中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to bring。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas(大猩猩)in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r;habits;which/that;a;turned;When;being cheated;finally;to e;were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木?,喝醉了被人類活捉的故事?(1)考查名詞。句意:他們喜歡喝酒,甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填behavio(u)r。 (2)考查名詞 。句意:人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣,常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊,草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣,常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊,草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞straw sandals,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which/that。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計(jì)。trick為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:于是他們互相招呼,轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填turned。 (6)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)他們?cè)谀抢镆?jiàn)沒(méi)有人時(shí),就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,故填When。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們回去后,害怕被騙,又離開(kāi)了。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 (8)考查副詞。句意:猶豫了很久,他們最后對(duì)自己說(shuō):“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了。”修飾動(dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填finally。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:沒(méi)過(guò)多久,他們同意回來(lái)喝酒。agree to do ,“同意做某事”,故填to e。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:結(jié)果,他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地醉倒了,都被人活捉了。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為they,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),連詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。