【正文】 evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討藐P系代詞which。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應用不定式。 （6）考查名詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應用復數(shù)形式。 （7）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。故填appeared。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 （2）考查定語從句。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查名詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （6）考查介詞。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查形容詞。 （9）考查冠詞。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Many of the earth39。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. （1）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填died。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 （3）考查形容詞。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。 （5）考查冠詞。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。句意：關閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 （10）考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。 First, green furniture isn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.re made of. （1）考查副詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)。可知應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。故填to。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應該用復數(shù)形式，故填products。此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。 （8）考查形容詞。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。 （10）考查冠詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which；itself；directly；based；to record；to；but；attraction；hasn39。 （1）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應用反身代詞，故填itself。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。本句中base做非謂語動詞，與startup構(gòu)成被動關系，故用過去分詞。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句中record做非謂語動詞，做目的狀語，故填to record。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語，“伴隨著歌曲對口型”，故填to。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。 （9）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為the kind of Internet humor，故填hasn39。 （10）考查冠詞。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句，代詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，連詞，名詞，時態(tài)以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇