【正文】 of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動物收容所通過詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found ，詹妮弗通過芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Microchips can not only work for a pet39。s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they39。ve been away from ，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無論丟失的寵物離家有多遠都能幫助。D選項描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. 可知，動物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it ，Scrub身上放了芯片沒有什么不舒服感，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that39。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。t always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn39。t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take awayB. bring inC. put offD. give out2. A. succeedB. studyC. failD. pray3. A. happiestB. hardestC. easiestD. luckiest4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and5. A. knowB. learnC. getD. experience6. A. actuallyB. simplyC. hardlyD. gradually7. A. FromB. WithC. ByD. In8. A. resultB. processC. goalD. cost9. A. abilitiesB. moneyC. chancesD. energy10. A. parent trainersB. adultsC. teachersD. parents【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了家長培訓(xùn)師通過培訓(xùn)家長該如何做才能夠讓家長成為合格的父母。 （1）句意：作為一名家長培訓(xùn)師，我現(xiàn)在正在與直升機家長打交道——那些困難重重的家長，讓他們的孩子一帆風(fēng)順。take away帶走, 擺脫, bring in帶進來, put off脫下, give out用完, 結(jié)合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：讓孩子順利航行。由此可以推斷出這里指直升機父母就是克服所有的困難， 讓孩子順利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。 （2）句意：有時，看著孩子們不插手解決問題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 succeed成功, study學(xué)習(xí), fail失敗, play玩耍, 根據(jù)后面 without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手為他們解決問題， 故答案是C。 （3）句意：有時，看著孩子們不插手解決問題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 happiest最快樂的, hardest最難的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸運的, 根據(jù)上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升機父母就是克服所有的困難，讓孩子順利航行的那些父母，也就是說這些父母不顧一切讓孩子遠離傷害和失敗，也不愿讓孩子從錯誤中吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，即使有時候是與孩子的意愿相違背的，由此可以推斷出這里指：有時，看著孩子失敗而不插手為他們解決問題是父母能做的最難的事情，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么時候該讓孩子們努力一點，因為這是現(xiàn)實生活，媽媽（或爸爸）不會總是在那里給予幫助。because因為, but但是，so因此。 and和, 又, 根據(jù) I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that39。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。t always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么時候該讓孩子掙扎一點， 因為現(xiàn)實生活和媽媽（或爸爸）不可能總是在那里給予幫助。 這里表示因果關(guān)系， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗現(xiàn)實生活，通過失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時逐漸從犯錯中吸取教訓(xùn)來成長。know知道, learn學(xué)習(xí)， get得到，experience體驗， 經(jīng)歷， 根據(jù)后面grow up by failing， keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知從失敗中成長、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時逐漸從錯誤中吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，由此可以推斷出這里指讓孩子體驗現(xiàn)實生活，故答案是D。 （6）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗現(xiàn)實生活，通過失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時逐漸從犯錯中吸取教訓(xùn)來成長。actually實際上， simply簡單地，hardly幾乎不， gradually逐漸地， 根據(jù)So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：讓孩子體驗現(xiàn)實生活, 并通過失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時逐漸從錯誤中吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，故答案是D。 （7）句意：換言之，家長必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。in other words換句話說,，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （8）句意：換言之，家長必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。 result結(jié)果, process過程, goal目標(biāo)，cost成本， 根據(jù) In other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知換言之，父母必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法， 這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分， 故答案選C。 （9）句意：孩子們是否有機會去別的地方，看東西，玩，打聽等等都很重要。 abilities能力, money錢, chances機會, energy精力, 根據(jù)It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知這都是體驗生活的機會，故答案是C。 （10）句意：這就是我認為父母應(yīng)該為孩子做的：給他們時間做孩子：給他們成長的機會，讓他們自己體驗生活。 parent trainers家長培訓(xùn)師, adults成年人, teachers教師, parents父母, 根據(jù)下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知給他們時間做孩子：給他們成長的機會, 體驗自己的生活，由此可以推斷出這里指這些是父母應(yīng)該為孩子們做的事，故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 A video showing a 12yearold boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （監(jiān)控攝像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy39。s 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook. At the time of this writing, Victor39。s heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12yearold39。s family is so 8 that they couldn39。t pay for electricity （電）, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn39。t 11 the weak candlelight any more. One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I39。d better go outside to finish my homework, Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor39。s neck would ofte