【正文】 0。D.強壯的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It39。s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to Travel in Amsterdam.B.The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C.How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D.A Beautiful City.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都——Amsterdam。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places可知這個導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個城市最美麗的地方，即這個導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Even police work on ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdam is the bike capital of the ——Amsterdam。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren39。t many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right. The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. Don39。t worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn39。t easy to find the right glasses. No, it isn39。t. answers Mrs. Read. And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend.（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to . A.visit her friendB.see the doctorC.do some shoppingD.see a movie（2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of . A.glassesB.shoesC.trousersD.jeans（3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find . A.a right shopB.a right friendC.a right shopkeeperD.a right glasses（4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for . A.herselfB.her friendC.her sonD.her sister【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了Read女士到城里購物的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 There aren39。t many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是為了買東西。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. 可知，她想買一副眼鏡。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知Read女士一直找不到合適的眼鏡。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段 And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. 可知，她的眼鏡是給朋友買的。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解 Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like someone39。s birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example. One Saturday night, Sam39。s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a bear（熊）standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the bear took off his costume （服裝）. It was Sam39。s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said Surprise! Happy birthday! to him. In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?（1）How is the surprise party in America? A.Relaxing.B.Popular.C.Boring.D.Meaningless.（2）When was Sam39。s birthday? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.D.On Thursday.（3）What does the underlined word scared mean in English? A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.D.Available.（4）Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact? A.A real bear.B.His mother.C.His wife.D.His friend.（5）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.What a surprise party is like in America.B.Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.C.How to have a surprise party for others.D.How people feel about a surprise party.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D