【正文】 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。A看到，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語時(shí)要用at；B遇到；C詢問；D回答。根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r(shí)候，故選B。 （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見到某人時(shí)打招呼說的。A第一次；B第二次；C下一次；D最后一次。根據(jù)常識可知，第一次見面問候時(shí)要用howdoyoudo，故選A。 （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。A我很好；B你好嗎；C見到你很開心；D謝謝。根據(jù)常識可知“howdoyoudo”的答語也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣；B結(jié)婚；C滿意；D熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知，howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。 （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。A關(guān)閉；B重復(fù)；C當(dāng)作；D提及到。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beconsidered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。 （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A時(shí)光；B地方；C方式；D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會(huì)用其他的一些問候方式，故選C。 （7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A對話；B文章；C語句；D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。故選A。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A好；B流行；C好；D外向。根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知，這種問候的方式很流行，故選B。 （9）句意：美國人說的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。A再見；B名字；C抱歉；D你好。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。 （10）句意：人們通?；卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者；B和；C但是；D因此。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語，表示選擇，故選A。 （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B女士；C女孩；D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。 （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽到G39。day, mate.A沿著；B出版；C 偶遇；D跟上。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~eacross，偶遇，故選C。 （13）句意：G39。day的意思是good day。A開心一天；B黃金日；C比賽日；D很好的一天。根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。 （14）句意：然而，沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A原因；B時(shí)間；C人；D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知，這是各個(gè)國家相互問候的方式，沒有什么規(guī)則，只是習(xí)慣而已，故選D。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對各個(gè)年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。A最好的，B最多的；C最少的，D最高的。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級形式在前面加most。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She39。d decided she didn39。t like the mole （痣） to the left of her nose. It39。s so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （疊衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. What39。s so ugly? This ugly mark on my face. Linda 2 and pointed at it. Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole. 3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said, I like it, because it gives your face character. Linda pushed her mother away halfheartedly. You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. Linda smiled though and she liked her mother39。s 4 to cheer her up. I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older. Mom sighed and looked into the 5 You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world, Linda said. She39。d always loved her mother39。s green eyes. You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty, Mom smiled. Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face. What about my nose? she said. It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （獨(dú)特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already. I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them. We can39。t all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don39。t like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing, said Mom. Alright, mom. I won39。t plain anymore, said Linda.Mom left the room, I39。m done trying to 8 you up! Now it39。s your turn to finish the laundry. Mom called over her shoulder.1. A. luckyB. dirtyC. uglyD. funny2. A. agreedB. plainedC. wonderedD. appreciated3. A. SuddenlyB. DifferentlyC. ExactlyD. Easily4. A. character