【正文】 upD. pulled over15. A. put onB. kicked offC. showed offD. handed on16. A. landB. earthC. waterD. pond17. A. workersB. assistantsC. doctorsD. patients18. A. loweredB. controlledC. recordedD. raised19. A. HopefullyB. UnforgettablyC. InterestinglyD. Fortunately20. A. politeB. fearlessC. generousD. innocent【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文， Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn39。t agree 為了確認(rèn)冰上的鳥(niǎo)是鴨子還是鵝，踏上了結(jié)冰的池塘，掉到了冰窟窿，鄰居齊心協(xié)力，勇敢地救了這兩個(gè)男孩。 （1）考查名詞。A. birds“鳥(niǎo)”；B. boys“男孩”；C. weeds“野草”；D. plants“植物”。根據(jù)ducks or geese可知這里意思是那些冰上的鳥(niǎo)是鴨子還是鵝? 故選A。 （2）考查形容詞。A. warm“溫暖的”；B. cloudy“多云的”；C. freezing“極冷的”；D. sunny“陽(yáng)光充足的”。根據(jù)“the frozen pond near their homes”可知這里意思是因此，在去年1月一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，這兩個(gè)朋友為了看得更清楚，踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘。故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. climbed“爬上”；B. fell“掉下”；C. dropped“下降”；D. stepped“踏上”。根據(jù)“Then they stepped on it.”可知他們踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘。故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. smell“聞起來(lái)”；B. look“看起來(lái)，看”；C. taste“嘗起來(lái)”； D. sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。根據(jù)上文，兩個(gè)朋友在爭(zhēng)論那些冰上的鳥(niǎo)是鴨子還是鵝，所以他們踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘，是為了看得更清楚。故選B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. gain“獲得”；B. keep“保持”；C. hold“承受”；D. measure“測(cè)量”。根據(jù)“First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it.”可知他們確信冰能夠承受住他們的重量。故選C。 （6）考查副詞。句意：他從表面上看起來(lái)凍著的冰面墜落。A. firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；B. seemingly“表面上看來(lái)”；C. strongly“強(qiáng)有力地”；D. solidly“堅(jiān)固地”。故選B。 （7）考查形容詞。A. panicked“恐慌的”；B. excited“激動(dòng)的”；C. annoyed“惱怒的”；D. surprised“感到驚訝的”。掉到了冰窟窿里，自然是非?？只拧９蔬xA。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. pretended“假裝”；B. managed“設(shè)法完成”；C. failed“失敗”；D. happened“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)“and onto a more solid section.”可知Cruz設(shè)法從冰冷的水中爬了出來(lái)。故選B。 （9）考查副詞。A. gratefully“感激地”；B. quietly“安靜地”；C. cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”；D. lazily“懶散地”。Cruz剛從冰窟窿里爬出來(lái)，去救他的朋友，自然是小心翼翼。故選C。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. making“制作”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. getting“獲得”；D. losing“失去”。根據(jù)“Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. ”可知這里意思是孩子們?cè)诒涞乃幸恢毖偷讲弊?，很快就失去了手腳的知覺(jué)。故選D。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. disappear“消失”；B. float“漂浮”；C. die“死亡”；D. survive“幸存”。根據(jù) if he hadn39。t been there, I could have died. 可知這里意思是Cruz確信自己快要死了。故選C。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到兩個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了冰里，開(kāi)始尖叫求救。A. stopped“停止”；B. started“開(kāi)始”；C. avoided“避免”；D. delayed“延遲”。故選B。 （13）考查名詞。A. neighbor“鄰居”；B. stranger“陌生人”； C. relative“親戚”；D. classmate“同學(xué)”。根據(jù)下文“but they are still impressed by their ___20___ neighbor.”可知這里意思是開(kāi)車(chē)去雜貨店的鄰居John Lavin聽(tīng)到了她的聲音。 故選A。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. gave in“屈服”；B. drove off“駕車(chē)離去”；C. jumped up“跳起來(lái)”；D. pulled over“靠邊停車(chē)”。根據(jù)下文“he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮標(biāo)), ___15___ his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist.”可知他快速靠邊停車(chē)。故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：看到孩子們，他抓起附近 的一個(gè)浮標(biāo)，踢掉鞋子，跑進(jìn)冰冷的水中。A. put on“穿上”；B. kicked off“踢掉”；C. showed off“炫耀”； D. handed on“傳遞下去”。故選B。 （16）考查名詞。A. land“ 陸地”；B. earth“地球”；C. water“水”；D. pond“池塘”。根據(jù)“They were taken to the hospital ”可知這里意思是最后，Lavin 靠近Cruz和，把他們拉回了陸地。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。A. workers“工人”； B. assistants“助理”；C. doctors“醫(yī)生”；D. patients“病人”。根據(jù)“They were taken to the hospital”可知這里意思是醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們?cè)谒型Ａ舻奈宸昼娛顾麄兊捏w溫降低了近10度。 故選C。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們?cè)谒型Ａ舻奈宸昼娛顾麄兊捏w溫降低了近10度。A. lowered“降低”；B. controlled“控制”；C. recorded“記錄”； D. raised“提高”。故選A。 （19）考查副詞。 A. Hopefully“有希望地”；B. Unforgettably“令人難忘地”；C. Interestingly“有趣地”；D. Fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。根據(jù)“the boys have fully recovered”可知孩子們完全康復(fù)了，這是很幸運(yùn)地。故選D。 （20）考查形容詞。A. polite“有禮貌的”；B. fearless“無(wú)畏的”；C. generous“慷慨的”；D. innocent“無(wú)辜的”。根據(jù)上文，這位鄰居勇敢地救了這兩個(gè)男孩，所以這里意思是他們?nèi)匀粸樗麄儫o(wú)畏的鄰居所感動(dòng)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It started on a Friday 1 when the 5yearold and his older brother were playing 2 their home near the resort town of Aspen, Colorado. Hearing the sound of 3 , the mother raced to her front yard to find a 4 sight: A mountain lion was bent over her 5yearold son, biting him. The poor boy was pletely under the cat and was 5 to get free. So the mother 6 she charged the animal, pulled away one of its 7 suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her son39。s whole head was in its mouth. She didn39。t back down. The mother 8 the lion39。s mouth and got it open, 9 the boy. She then quickly picked him up and ran away. The boy39。s father had just returned from a run when the 10 occurred. He 11 into the car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 . As they 12 to a hospital in Aspen. The boy suffered cuts to his 13 , face and neck. The mother 14 bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg. Aspen valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in 15 condition and has since been 16 to children39。s Hospital in Denver for his recovery. The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown. It was, perhaps, forced out to hunt on its own. Young lions may be keen on easy 17 , like pets and small children. 18 , it wasn39。t a big cat. Had it been a 110pound lion which was once seen around there this would have been a much 19 story. The mother, who had to physically remove the lion39。s paws from her son39。s face, is credited with 20 his life. She39。s a real hero.1. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. noon2. A. insideB. outsideC. towardsD. under3. A. screamsB. laughterC. applauseD. cheers4. A. surprisingB. magicalC. movingD. terrifying5. A. runningB. waitingC. strugglingD. walking6. A. sprang into actionB. burst into tearsC. thought twiceD. pulled out7. A. eyesB. pawsC. earsD. teeth8. A. grabbedB. coveredC. beatD. kissed9. A. fortingB. scoldingC. stoppingD. freeing10. A. errorB. attackC. headacheD. edy11. A. crashedB. lookedC. joggedD. jumped12. A. spedB. swamC. divedD.