【正文】
y big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重,一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了,作者還給我們提出了如何來做,以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 (1)本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意:眾所周知,我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好;比較級+and+比較級,表示越來越……,worse and worse,越來越糟糕;better and better,越來越好,故選C。 (2)本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語境理解。句意:有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾前面的water,故選D。 (3)本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:最近,一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個(gè)角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動(dòng)) it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ;B. moving 移動(dòng);C. living存在,居;D. being變成,故選A。 (4)本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。句意:這是一個(gè)如此重要的項(xiàng)目,我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。so因此;because因?yàn)?;which哪個(gè);that沒有實(shí)意,such…that,如此……以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故選D。 (5)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個(gè)無車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個(gè)無車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立,成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲,故選B。 (6)本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及語境理解。句意:在無車日,學(xué)生和老師都不允許開車上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開車,be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 (7)本題考查had better的用法及語境理解。句意:其次,我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事,其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 (8)本題考查定語從句及語境理解。句意:沒有人能忍受白色污染,所以明智的做法是使用布包,可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句,bags是先行詞,缺少一個(gè)表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,who誰,指人;which指物;when何時(shí),指時(shí)間;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B。 (9)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:最后,我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是,每一件大事都來自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后, D. Lately,近來,根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second,可知第四段的開頭應(yīng)該是最后建議,故選A。 (10)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意:所以,作為學(xué)生,當(dāng)我們離開的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈,使用紙的兩面,重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電,可知我離開房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈,根據(jù)when we leave,可知此處是關(guān)燈, turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. turn off關(guān)閉,結(jié)合句意,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。9.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn39。t mean they39。re foolish. It means they39。re improving. Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It39。s good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things. I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn39。t 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 . Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, Young man, you have done a lot and you39。ve got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can39。t use to do this experiment. After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noiseB. mealsC. choicesD. faces2. A. oldB. newC. monD. brave3. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. ThoughD. While4. A. everythingB. nothingC. somebodyD. anybody5. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. slowly6. A. failB. appearC. succeedD. jump7. A. surprisedB. proudC. fullD. unhappy8. A. hobbyB. feelingC. dreamD. answer9. A. At leastB. At onceC. At mostD. At times10. A. tellingB. sayingC. readingD. hearing【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意;犯錯(cuò)很正常,正因?yàn)槿藗冊敢鈬L試新事物,使得社會(huì)進(jìn)步,作者結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷,體會(huì)到失敗是成功之母。 (1)句意:有時(shí)候明智的人做出愚蠢的選擇。,。根據(jù)上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知,空缺的意義為選擇,填入choices,故選C。 (2)句意:有時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)誤意味著你嘗試新的事物。,。根據(jù)后文提到It39。s good to try new things,可知此處填入new,故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)你在嘗試新事物的時(shí)候,你在成長。……之前,,……時(shí)。根據(jù)此處描述的是當(dāng)你在嘗試新的事物的時(shí)候,可知空缺的意義為當(dāng)……時(shí),填入while,故選D。 (4)句意;看你周圍,你看見的一切東西都是一些人嘗試新東西的結(jié)果。,。根據(jù)上文提到 If you never have a try, you will never make progress 可知,你所看到的一切事物,都是嘗試的結(jié)果,空缺的意義為一切事物,填入everything,故選A。 (5)句意:我清晰地記得2012年我的生活是什么樣子。,。根據(jù)后文提到作者的親身經(jīng)歷,可知空缺的意義為清晰的,填入clearly,故選B。 (6)句意;我嘗試了20次,但是我不能成功。,。根據(jù)句子用了but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知空缺的意義為成功,填入succeed,故選C。 (7)句意;我感到一點(diǎn)不高興。,。根據(jù)文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知,作者的情緒是不高興的,填入unhappy,故選D。 (8)句意:史密斯先生似乎知道我的感覺。,。根據(jù)上文提到我感到不高興,可知此處的意義為感覺,填入feeling,故選B。 (9)句意:至少你知道有20種方法是不可以用來做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的。 least至少, once立刻, most至多, times有時(shí)。根據(jù)句子提到20種方法不可以做實(shí)驗(yàn),可知空缺的意義為至少,填入at least,故選A。 (10)句意:在聽說了這些話后,我開始再一次變得興奮。,。根據(jù)前文提到史密斯先生對他說的話,可知空缺的意義為聽說,填入hearing,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力, 答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5