【正文】 60。B.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen（2）The writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to ________. A.explain how selfdriving cars workB.tell us the possible danger of selfdriving carsC.let us know how helpful 5G39。s fast speed can beD.show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first 5G video call was made on a puter on March 30.B.With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C.Selfdriving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D.The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.the IoTB.5G networksC.selfdriving carsD.Huawei smartphones【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網絡及其用途。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to ，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in ，車可能會撞，即如果不及時接受指令，車可能會撞，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了5G網絡及其用途，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Disney39。s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince have a happy life together. However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image of Disney39。s princesses. A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face. Instead the rules are about good characteristics like honesty, loyalty and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people. For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. In 2014, Buzzfeed, a US news website, did a survey called which Disney princess do you like most?. As it turned out, the most popular one was Belle ！More than 18 per cent of people chose her. Belie is in the movie Beauty and the Beast. She is very kind and gentle. She takes care of the Beast and uses her clever mind to get out of trouble.（1）What is the traditional image of a princess in stories? A.Pretty but not strong.B.Kind and strong.C.Beautiful but unkind.D.Nice but unhappy.（2）Which one is NOT in Disney39。s new rules for a princess? A.A pretty face.B.Honesty.C.Loyalty.D.Never giving up.（3）Which of the following characters is a new kind of princess? A.Snow White.B.Cinderella.C.Sleeping Beauty.D.Elsa.（4）To follow the new rules, a princess . a. can protect herselfb. can run away from dangerous peoplec. can fight against bad peopled. should wait for a prince when in dangere. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA.abcB.abeC.bdeD.cde【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹迪士尼的公主，傳統的公主都很美麗，但她們需要別人幫助來保護自己。幾周前，迪士尼制定新的規(guī)則，遵循新規(guī)則一個公主能夠保護自己、能夠遠離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭。 （1）推理判斷題。根據第二段All princesses are very beautiful. 和第三段However, princesses often cannot protect ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 根據第四段中Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.可知沒有哪條規(guī)則說擁有一張“漂亮的臉”，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Disney39。s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping 。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 根據第四段Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.和第五段Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous ，一個公主能夠保護自己、能夠遠離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解 When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel unfortable, you don39。t want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad. What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can39。t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust（灰塵）, if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will e into your finger. Your finger will