【正文】 根據(jù) Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦，沒(méi)有什么是浪費(fèi)可知是再利用，故選B。 （3）句意： 許多大城市因?yàn)樗兊萌绱顺舐?。A因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)從句，B因?yàn)?，接賓語(yǔ)，C代替，Das for至于，根據(jù) Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有時(shí)，我們可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因?yàn)檫@些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故用because of ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 我們都想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們必須做些什么來(lái)利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承諾，C下決心，D利用，根據(jù) rubbish can be used again可知是來(lái)及利用 ， 故選D。 （5）句意：以這種方式一些好東西不會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。A在路上，B順便，C用這種方式，D不礙事，根據(jù)垃圾再利用是一種方式，故選C。 （6）句意： 當(dāng)一個(gè)瓶子空了，它就被當(dāng)做廢物扔掉。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和throw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。 （7）句意：來(lái)自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料，使植物長(zhǎng)得更好。A來(lái)自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用，故此處指垃圾的出處用from，故選A。 （8）句意： 現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器就是為此而設(shè)計(jì)的。 machines是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D，fewer更少，此處根據(jù) designed for that可知是越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器被設(shè)計(jì) ， 故選C。 （9）句意：有朝一日人們會(huì)在用垃圾建造的美麗電影院看電影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根據(jù) people will watch可知是對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)故是有朝一日 ， 故選A。 （10）句意： 但是到目前為止，用垃圾建造美麗的城市只是夢(mèng)想。A符號(hào)，B信，C課，D夢(mèng)想，根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此處是設(shè)想，夢(mèng)想 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（豎琴）. The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)的國(guó)王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來(lái)一個(gè)小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂(lè)。 （1）句意：一天，一個(gè)有魔力的男人給了國(guó)王一個(gè)豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過(guò)去式，本空也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。故選C。 （2）句意：國(guó)王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難聽(tīng)。A當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的時(shí)候才能知道聲音是否好聽(tīng)。故選A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過(guò)演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，B其他的，C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。 （4）句意：他們覺(jué)得豎琴?zèng)]有用，國(guó)王被愚弄了。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。 （5）句意：后來(lái)一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來(lái)。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 （6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do是賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，故選B。 （7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but但是，故選C。 （8）句意：它確實(shí)是一個(gè)有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)國(guó)王看見(jiàn)她用他的老豎琴演奏時(shí)，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with，被……充滿。故選C。 （10）句意：國(guó)王當(dāng)場(chǎng)就讓她成為了他的私人音樂(lè)家。A音樂(lè)，B音樂(lè)的，C音樂(lè)家。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是用來(lái)稱呼人的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 . It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. I39。ve been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready. But I only e for some gas, I answered. I couldn39。t understand 7 she was talking about. Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea, she said. I quickly explained my problem， 8 she didn39。t seem to hear me. She just 9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could. 12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, Oh, that39。s Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, She39。s strange. She39。s out of her mind. But don39。t worry. She won39。t hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war.1. A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2. A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3. A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though4. A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5. A. cookingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting6. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch7. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that8. A. butB. andC. orD. so9. A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A. picking upB. staying withC. waiting forD. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了作者去鄉(xiāng)下旅游時(shí)遇到的一件事。 （1）句意：在回家的路上，我的車停了。；；；。根據(jù) It was out of gas on a lonely road f