【正文】 the rich.C.She knew exactly human virtues.D.She was nicer to less selfish people.（2）What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text? A.He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.B.He is handsome, rich and rather modest.C.He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.D.He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortings.（3）Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen? A.A person that you like for who he or she is.B.A person with whom you feel really relaxed.C.A person making you bee a better man or woman.D.A person who does something similar to you.（4）What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey? A.Improve yourself with your lover39。s help.B.Accept the people you love totally.C.Earn much money to make people love you.D.Find your true love with pride and prejudice.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了簡奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見》中傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的思想。簡奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.“她因描述了一個充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞?？芍龑懥岁P(guān)于富人的生活。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.“在關(guān)鍵時刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面譴責(zé)了他的傲慢和驕傲。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認(rèn)這正是他所需要的?？芍_(dá)西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.“但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人。他們必須能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠實、更善良——我們需要為他們做一些類似的事情?？芍唺W斯丁認(rèn)為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”It39。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other.“這是一個我們今天很少想到的原因:因為每個人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮Ψ教岣摺？芍栋谅c偏見》這本書傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions(二維). A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building highresolution(高分辨率)displays that need very little energy. Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick. Usually transistors are made with the element silicon(硅). Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of siliconbased transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations. Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be. He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft. If the layers are very thin, the transistor can bee flexible, so it doesn39。t have to be rigid(堅硬的), like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other things, said Ioannou. These new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for highdefinition screens. Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future. Now, how good and how useful it will be, it39。s still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance, said Ioannou.（1）Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE? are expected to be used in highresolution displays. transistors are made with the element silicon. are rigid, just like traditional transistors. have already been put into actual use.（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? traditional transistors have been changed into twodimensional ones. of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years. traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest. traditional transistor has been developed quite well.（3）What is Dimitris Ioannou39。s attitude towards the creation of the new transistors? ....【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國科學(xué)家發(fā)明了新的二維晶體管，介紹了新型二維晶體管的相關(guān)信息及未來前景。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building highresolution（高分辨率）displays that need very little energy.”可知，科學(xué)家們希望能用這些新的二維晶體管來制造高分辨率的顯示器。故選A。 （2）考查句義猜測。劃線句句意為“他說傳統(tǒng)的晶體管已經(jīng)盡可能地改進(jìn)了”可推知，傳統(tǒng)的晶體管已經(jīng)開發(fā)到了極致。故選C。 （3）考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的Dimitris Ioannou所說的話可推知，他對于這種新型的晶體管持有積極樂觀的態(tài)度。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和觀點態(tài)度三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, traveling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent. It is sometimes said that because leisure has bee more important, the injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, and that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should pensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. For the foreseeable future, however, the material and psychological rewards which work can provide will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer. Yet only a small minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions where their work is done。 only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination or initiative. Inequality at work is still one of the most glaring (明顯的) forms of inequality in our