【正文】
些其他可循環(huán)利用的材料來(lái)制作窗戶和門。故選A。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A:spent花費(fèi)”,主語(yǔ)為人;B:saved“節(jié)省”;C:took“花費(fèi)”;D:wasted “浪費(fèi)”。這座89平方英尺的房子建造成本為1500美元,花費(fèi)了18個(gè)月的時(shí)間。此處表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞 take。故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。A:supported“支持”;B:accessed“進(jìn)入”;C:held“握住”;D:landed “著陸”。里面有一個(gè)小廚房,一個(gè)后客廳,一張桌子和一臺(tái)嵌入式電視,樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過(guò)樓梯進(jìn)入,故選B。 (10)考查名詞。A:research“研究”;B:homework“作業(yè)”;C:experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”;D:discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”。盡管 Luke 做了研究,學(xué)會(huì)了如何做所有的工作。故選A。 (11)考查名詞。A:permission“許可”;B:help“幫助”;C:control“控制”;D:order “順序,訂單”。他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助,故選B。 (12)考查名詞。A:holiday“假日”;B:business“生意”;C:budget“預(yù)算”;D:duty“職責(zé)”。根據(jù)第二段中的“ spare materials from his grandmother39。s house and other ... materials from his neighbors ”可知,Luke 做研究的材料都是成本較低的。因此 Greg Thrill 很高興他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)了保持預(yù)算和應(yīng)付成年人。故選C。 (13)考查副詞。A:Therefore“因此”;B:Besides“而且”;C:Rather“而不是”;D:However然而”。然而,當(dāng) Luke 開(kāi)始……這所房子時(shí),他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則。故選D。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。A:finished“完成”;B:decorated“裝飾”;C:started“開(kāi)始”;D:painted “用顏料畫(huà)”當(dāng) Luke 開(kāi)始建造這所房子時(shí),他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則。故選C。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。A:borrow“借”;B:donate“捐獻(xiàn)”;C:raise“籌集”;D:distribute “分發(fā)”。你籌集錢,你建造它,你擁有它。raise money 固定短語(yǔ),“籌錢”。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。A:books“書(shū)”;B:videos“錄像”;C:riding“騎馬”;D:building“建筑”。根據(jù)上文呢“ You build it. ”可知,Luke 現(xiàn)在愛(ài)上了這座建筑。故選D。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。A:inspire“激勵(lì)”;B:press“按壓”;C:mand命令”;D:warn “警告”。,他有一個(gè) YouTube 頻道,希望能激勵(lì)其他孩子開(kāi)始建設(shè)。故選A。 (18)考查副詞。A:Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;B:Eventually“最后”;C:Frequently“頻繁地”;D:Strangely “奇怪地”。最后,他想建一個(gè)更大的小房子住。故選B。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:gives out“發(fā)出,精疲力竭”;B:leaves out“排除,不包括”;C:hangs out“閑逛,逗留”;D:puts out “撲滅,熄滅”但現(xiàn)在,他每周在新家里逗留幾個(gè)晚上。故選C。 (20)考查名詞。A:ride“騎乘”;B:risk“冒險(xiǎn)”;C:chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;D:break“中斷,休息”。用它來(lái)和他的孿生兄弟一起休息一下。take a break固定短語(yǔ), “休息”,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是哦一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I ran into a stranger as he passed by. Oh, excuse me please was my 1 . He said, Please excuse me too。 I wasn39。t watching for you. We were very 2 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 3 story is told. Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I 5 , I nearly knocked her down. Move out of the 6 , I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn39。t 7 how harshly (嚴(yán)厲地) I39。d spoken. While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, While 8 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9 . Go look on the kitchen floor and you39。ll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 the surprise, and you 12 saw the tears in her eyes. 13 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. Wake up, little girl, I said. Are these flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them out by the tree. I picked them 14 they39。re pretty like you. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue. I said, Daughter, I39。m sorry for the way I 15 today. I 16 have yelled at you that way. She said, Oh Mom, that39。s okay. I love you anyway. 1 said, Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue. I had got the world 17 again. I39。d 18 to be polite to people in the street—good 19 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and 20 is for life.1. A. responseB. sentenceC. answerD. speech2. A. carefulB. seriousC. politeD. unhappy3. A. interestingB. differentC. similarD. meaningful4. A. excitedB. noisyC. upsetD. still5. A. calledB. turnedC. returnedD. removed6. A. wayB. spaceC. houseD. area7. A. proveB. careC. realizeD. understand8. A. referring toB. dealing withC. listening toD. picking up9. A. anxiousB. patientC. disappointedD. unkind10. A. usB. youC. the familyD. her friends11. A. ruinB. expectC. announceD. handle12. A. seldomB. simplyC. neverD. even13. A. By this timeB. At one timeC. For a timeD. At the same time14. A. whileB. soC. unlessD. because15. A. consideredB. developedC. actedD. performed16. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. wouldn39。tD. shouldn39。t17. A. clearB. rightC. cleanD. meaningful18. A. beginB. learnC. changeD. continue19. A. mannersB. habitsC. lifestylesD. behaviors20. A. loverB. panionC. familyD. friend【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,是作者撞在陌生人身上,彼此很有禮貌;可是回到家中,女兒擋了路,作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。經(jīng)過(guò)作者的丈夫的提醒,作者意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,并領(lǐng)悟到對(duì)家人也要一樣有禮貌。 (1)考查名詞。A. response“反應(yīng)”;B. sentence“句子”;C. answer“回答”;D. speech“演講”。根據(jù)上文,作者撞到了人可知,道歉是作者對(duì)此的反應(yīng),故選A。 (2)考查形容詞。A. careful“小心的”;B. serious“認(rèn)真的”;C. polite“禮貌的”;D. unhappy“不開(kāi)心的”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,作者和被撞的人互相道歉,由此可推斷出,他們倆都很有禮貌,故選C。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:但是在家里,年輕者與年老者,我們?cè)鯓訉?duì)待所愛(ài)的人是另外一種處理方式。A. interesting“有趣的”;B. different“不同的”;C. similar“相似的”;D. meaningful“有意義的”。根據(jù)下文可知,人們?cè)趯?duì)待家人與陌生人是兩種不同的態(tài)度。故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。A. excited“令人興奮的”;B. noisy“嘈雜的”;C. upset“生氣的”;D. still“靜止的”。根據(jù)下文作者轉(zhuǎn)身差點(diǎn)沒(méi)把女兒撞倒可知,女兒靜靜的站在我身邊。故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. called“呼叫”;B. turned“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”;C. returned“返回”;D. removed“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞到女兒,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。A. way“道路”;B. space“空間”;C. house“房子”;D. area“區(qū)域”。根據(jù)下文作者說(shuō)完后,女兒走開(kāi)了,可知作者是嫌女兒擋道了,故選A。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. prove“證明”;B. care“關(guān)心”;C. realize“意識(shí)到”;D. understand“明白”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己批評(píng)女兒時(shí)非常嚴(yán)厲,故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. referring to“提及”;B. dealing with“對(duì)待”;C. listening to“聽(tīng)”;D. picking up“撿起”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者的丈夫是要表達(dá):對(duì)待陌生人你很有禮貌,但對(duì)自己心愛(ài)的女兒卻不溫柔。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞。A. anxious“擔(dān)心的”;B. patient“有耐心的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;D. unkind“不仁慈的”。根據(jù)上文作者嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)女兒可知,此處丈夫是說(shuō)作者對(duì)女兒不仁慈,故選D。 (10)考查代詞/名詞。根據(jù)下文可知,女兒是給作者買的花,丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f(shuō),應(yīng)用you,故選B。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. ruin“毀壞”;B. expect“期待”;C. announce“宣布”;D. handle“處理”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,女兒靜靜 的站在那是為了不破壞要給作者送花的驚喜,故選A。