【正文】 顯的問題，其中許多問題是由工作中的不平等造成的挫折引起的，除非我們堅決地處理它，可知，我們的工作存在很多不公平的現(xiàn)象，除非我們堅決抵制。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop their abilities.“他們的工作激發(fā)了他們的興趣，使他們得以發(fā)展自己的能力，可知，他們可以從事自己感興趣的工作。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 When you live in total messiness—cookies in your pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bed—it39。s hard to know where to look for when you lose your keys. The other day, after two weeks of searching, I found my keys in the refrigerator. I can39。t say I was surprised. But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD(多動癥), when I was a junior at Yale. According to a new study, 11% of schoolage children have received an ADHD diagnosis, a 16% increase since 2007. And rising diagnoses mean rising treatments—drugs like Adderall are more accessible than ever. However, the consequences of misuse and abuse of these drugs are dangerous. Yet also harmful are the consequences of ADHD undiagnosed, an alltoomon story for women like me, who have symptoms, like disorganization and forgetfulness, which look different from those typically expressed in males. Dr. Ellen, author of Understanding Girls with ADHD, has found around 4 million females with ADHD are not diagnosed. The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive boys. Ellen says. Besides, the idea that young women actually have ADHD often causes skepticism. As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at first. My friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was misguided. Often, if girls are smart or in supportive homes, symptoms are masked, says. Girls will hide their inability to meet social expectations. They see their trouble organizing, and concentrating as character flaws(缺陷). These years, I am both embarrassed and exhausted by my struggles to keep track of objects, but drug has helped it and made it more bearable.（1）The writer presents the first paragraph to . A.air her view with an exampleB.bring up the topic of the passageC.show young people39。s messinessD.prove Yale also has ADHD students（2）Many female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly because . diagnostic criteria are made according to male ADHD are smart enough to mask their ADHD symptoms don39。t view their trouble as symptoms of ADHD ADHD are more hyperactive than young boys（3）What does the word skepticism in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? female ADHD patients develop the disease. many female ADHD patients are undiagnosed. young ADHD patients are cured of the disease. much help ADHD patients can get from medication.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章借由作者的親身經(jīng)歷講述女性多動癥不容易被診斷出來的原因。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)和But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD（多動癥）,when I was a junior at ，作者講述第一段的目的是為了引出下文關(guān)于多動癥的話題，故選B項。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive ，所以很難診斷出女孩，除非她們的行為像過度活躍的男孩，故選A項。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was ，她的朋友也很困惑，認為是醫(yī)生診斷錯誤，即她們都懷疑醫(yī)生的診斷，故推測畫線部分的意思是懷疑，故選D項。 （4）主旨大意題。文章第三段主要講述女性多動癥的癥狀和男性不同；第四段主要講述女孩很難被診斷出多動癥，因為診斷標準是按男性制定的；第五段主要講述女性自己會懷疑診斷結(jié)果；第六段主要講述女性會把多動癥癥狀隱藏起來。綜上所述，本文主要講述女性不容易被診斷出多動癥的原因，故選B項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題要結(jié)合劃線詞所在語境，推測詞義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想7．閱讀理解 It39。s no surprise to hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever tries every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the morning in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about it! No one can deny honking of horns is just one of his most widely enjoyed pastimes. But Andy, a Japanese website developer has had enough of it. Once, the 27yearold man approached the open window to wait for the driver to finish honking, delivered a polite excuse me and then yelled Hooooonk!, which means fierce anger in Japan. Then he threw three eggs from the window of his apartment on to a passing car honking loudly below when his patience was worn out. Instead of apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill him angrily. So, nobly, Andy turned to nonviolence. He started writing antihonking haiku verses, a form of Japanese poetry, and submitted them to local newspapers: Oh. forget Enron。 The problem around here is。 All the damn honking (Enron: a major American pany that recently caused a scandal because of corrupt(腐敗) mismanagement) Then this kind of chain reaction started happening, Andy says. All these other haiku started appearing unexpectedly Andy39。s munity is now covered in anti honking poetry, written by all walks of life. Patience slowly fades。 Residents store up their eggs。 That day is ing soon. It39。s understandable that Andy has set up a website — — and now people from across the country send him news of their own anti honking activities. It seems that poetry can change the world after all. Then, just recently, antianti honking haiku started to appear, launched by locals who thought Andy should stop worrying about honking and start worrying about starving children, or war in the Middle East instead. Andy has an answer for that. Stop me if this is too ridiculous, he says, but they talk about the violence in the Middle East like it39。s a force of nature, like it39。s beyond our control. But actually it39。s kind of like the honking the violence is man made. If we can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale.（1）What does the first paragraph intend to tell us about New Yorkers? A.They enjoy listening to the honking of horns.B.Their life has be