【正文】 60。D.Questions to ask doctors.（3）How can the oldest members be truly helped? A.By being treated as children.B.By going back to the traditional society.C.By providing family care.D.By living with other elderly people under the same roof.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The loneliness of elderly people needs more attention.B.FaceApp39。s popularity proves it has no security problems.C.Health service lacks fund because of prolonged peopled lives.D.FaceApp is helpful in dealing with elderly peopled loneliness.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者由FaceApp話題談到當今的社會現(xiàn)象——老人感到孤獨，他們需要關(guān)注。作者認為孤獨雖不是病，但它能影響人的健康，所以他呼吁人們像關(guān)注新生兒那樣關(guān)注老人。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段FaceApp has taken the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm. million people—some three million more than the population of New York City—reportedly downloaded it in one sevenday period last month. “；第二段中的”...the more interesting lesson of our FaceApp fling (盡情玩樂）is what it tells us about our society—and our future lives. It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized.“可知，F(xiàn)aceApp已經(jīng)風(fēng)靡全球，用戶有機會通過它的算法看到自己的年齡。據(jù)報道，在上個月的七天時間里，有1270萬人下載了這本書，比紐約市的人口多了300萬。它告訴了我們關(guān)于我們的社會和我們未來的生活。事實證明，我們對衰老的興趣比我們意識到的更大。作為一名家庭醫(yī)生，我可以看到孤獨感的蔓延。所以FaceApp主要的功能是通過它的算法使用戶看到自己的年齡，接著講述老人所面臨的問題—孤獨和衰老。故判斷出FaceApp的例子是用來介紹衰老和孤獨的話題。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”As a family doctor, I can see the loneliness epidemic developing. Elderly patients e to see me with no particular illness, no clear medical issue. “可知老人經(jīng)常去看家庭醫(yī)生是因為孤獨，他們沒有生病，只想找人聊聊。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”But in the long term, the only way to truly help the oldest members of our society is to go back to the traditional values of intergenerational（兩代間的） cooperation—often under same roof. Ultimately, we will need to evolve towards a culture where elderly care is treated the same as childcare“,可知從長期來看我們幫助老年成員的方法是和他們一起居住，并且給予他們嬰兒般的關(guān)愛。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的”But loneliness does not e with nearly enough health warnings.“可知老人孤獨并沒有帶來足夠的健康警示，故推斷人們孤獨的老人應(yīng)該得到更多的關(guān)注，選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 At the age of seven, while his friends were spending pocket money on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo was busy saving money for more essential purchases. To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster from Arequipa, Peru came up with the innovative idea of an ecobank, which allows kids of all ages to gain economic independence— while also helping the environment. Established in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world39。s first bank for kids. To open an account, kids have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank partners are required to deposit(存儲) at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and meet other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste collected is sold to local recycling panies, who, thanks to Jose, pay a higherthanmarket rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individual39。s account until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy, Jose recalls. They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily. I had the support of the school principal. By 2013, the bank had over 200 members who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the ecobank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 members both finance and environmental management. On December 6, 2018, in response to the growing demand, Bartselana Student Bank began accepting applications from kids all across Peru. As the teenager says, Together we can change the world. We just need an opportunity.（1）What is the purpose of the ecobank? A.To involve kids in the management of the local recycling panies.B.To help kids get pocket money to spend on things like candy and toys.C.To show kids how important it is to learn environmental management.D.To get kids to help the environment and be economically independent.（2）What duty does an ecobank member have to perform? A.Attending financial education workshops.B.Bringing in 5 kilos of waste.C.Saving one kilo of solid waste weekly.D.Establishing a savings goal.（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Kids are more responsible when growing up.B.The future of the country relies mainly on kids.C.Kids can contribute to the society though young.D.The present is a vital period for kid development.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Jose? A.Generous.B.Crazy.C.Flexible.D.Influential.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，巴塞拉納學(xué)生銀行成立于2012年，是世界上第一家兒童銀行。為了開戶，孩子們必須攜帶至少5公斤的固體廢物(紙或塑料)，并設(shè)定一個儲蓄目標。回收的垃圾被賣給當?shù)氐幕厥展?，多虧了Jose，這些公司為巴塞拉納學(xué)生銀行成員帶來的所有東西支付高于市場的價格。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“the youngster from Arequipa, Peru came up with the innovative idea of an ecobank, which allows kids of all ages to gain economic independence— while also helping the environment.”可知ecobank的目的是讓孩子們幫助環(huán)境和變得經(jīng)濟獨立。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit(存儲) at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and meet other requirements, such as at