【正文】 eans different things to different people. 然后舉例說(shuō)明”For example……”,由此判斷作者在本段使用了例證的方法，選A。 （4）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen”可以推斷如果期望的結(jié)果沒(méi)有發(fā)生，人們會(huì)感到沮喪或者失望，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Many studies have hinted(暗示) that alcohol, in moderation, can do a heart good. But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than non173。drinkers to have clear arteries(動(dòng)脈). The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. Overall, there was no association between people39。s drinking habits and their heart diseases. Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements. “No prior studies have assessed the relationship between alcohol consumption and the presence of heart disease,” said lead researcher Dr Julia Karady. We could not find any relation between the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption, Karady said. At the same time, she added, there was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease. However, groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) warn against excessive drinking, because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems. In general, moderate is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men. But those studies do not prove that alcohol, itself, protects the heart—in large part because alcohol also carries risks.（1）What is the advantage of the new study? scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. new study used objective measurements. prior studies have assessed the relationship. was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.（2）Why groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) are against excessive drinking? it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems. there is some evidence that it will raise the risk of death. it can make you die immediately. it will lead to blindness.（3）What is moderate defined in the text? more than one glass of alcohol a day. more than two glasses of alcohol a day. more than three glasses of alcohol a day. more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，許多研究暗示，適量的酒精對(duì)心臟有好處。但最新研究表明，適度飲酒的人和不喝酒的人一樣，動(dòng)脈也不太通暢?？茖W(xué)家們觀(guān)察了近2000名接受CT檢查的患者?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，人們的飲酒習(xí)慣和他們的心臟病之間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。研究人員說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)新研究的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是采用了客觀(guān)的測(cè)量方法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.”可知，研究人員說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)新研究的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是采用了客觀(guān)的測(cè)量方法。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“However, groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) warn against excessive drinking, because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.”可知，美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)（AHA）等團(tuán)體告誡人們不要過(guò)度飲酒，因?yàn)樗梢允寡獕荷卟?dǎo)致心力衰竭和其他問(wèn)題。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中“In general, ‘moderate’ is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.”可知，“適度”定義為女性每天不超過(guò)一杯酒，而男性每天不超過(guò)兩杯。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Buddy or Friendship Benches (長(zhǎng)椅)are needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. When a school places the bench, they teach a little lesson to the kids on how it is to be used. Then when a child sits on the bench, it sends out a message to others that basically says, Hey, I39。m alone right now and would wele the pany (陪伴) of others. Kids in the playground see this and from their training, they see there is a fellow student in need. They are encouraged to e over and sit on the bench and make a new friend. Benches like this have been around for a while now in many schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something different with them. This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 247th to get benches from a social organization called Buddy Bench Ireland that doesn39。t just provide schools with benches, but also runs special projects with trained child psychiatrists (精神病專(zhuān)家).They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations about mental health. They talk about the importance of knowing and understanding your feelings and those of others. Judith Ashton, a cofounder of Buddy Bench Ireland said, The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it represents —friendship, understanding, listening to each other and the most important thing is that it39。s important to express feelings. But do children really use the bench? It39。s a matter of great public concern. Sinead Mcgilloway from Maynooth University carried out a study and said, We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, there39。s nothing to worry about. Children39。s mental health and safety at school is increasingly a concern in many countries. In Ireland, they39。re hoping these benches will not only tackle problems like school violence and school bullying (校園暴力和校園欺凌), but also give students the confidence to open up about their feelings.（1）According to the passage, buddy benches might _________. students feel relaxed students feeling lonely to find friends a symbol of psychology classes in schools filled with problem children（2）The organization Buddy Bench Ireland _________. buddy benches more popular more newpattern benches to schools more students to choose buddy benches psychological care projects along（3）In Judith Ashton39。s opinion, what students most need to know is _________. to understand each other buddy benches are about importance of expressing themselves necessity of listening to their friends（4）From what Sinead Mcgilloway said, we can know that _________. % of the chi