【正文】 ses. Don39。t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you39。re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you39。re doing it right. Can an allowance help? Maybe. But if you39。re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.（1）What is most parents39。 problem with children doing housework? A.They are against the idea.B.They fail to put it into practice.C.They doubt the possibility of it.D.They are finding excuses for their children.（2）Why does the author mention the small study? A.To state the reasons for early success.B.To give examples of some successful people.C.To prove doing housework is beneficial.D.To suggest kids take responsibility for their behavior.（3）According to the survey of American adults, how many of them used to do housework as children? ....（4）Why does the author write the last paragraph? criticize some irresponsible parents. discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere. advise parents to spend more time with their kids. offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)，這不僅有利于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任心，而且能提升他們的幸福感。而且家務(wù)能夠讓孩子在家庭和社區(qū)中的關(guān)愛角色與他們選擇的任何終身成就目標(biāo)之間取得平衡，文章最后說明一些關(guān)于分配孩子做家務(wù)的建議。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。t get done.”一些父母會說他們的孩子太忙了，沒有時間做家務(wù)。我們中更多的人會分配家務(wù)，或說我們相信他們，但家務(wù)就是做不完?？芍贁?shù)家長覺得孩子學(xué)業(yè)太忙無暇做家務(wù)，但多數(shù)家長即便認(rèn)為孩子該做家務(wù)，實際生活中也沒有很好地付諸實踐?？芍獙Υ蠖鄶?shù)父母來說讓孩子做家務(wù)存在的問題是他們沒有把它付諸實踐。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”那些早期共同承擔(dān)的責(zé)任擴(kuò)展到了他們生活的其他領(lǐng)域。可知文章在第二段介紹了孩子做家務(wù)的好處，第三段用一項研究具體闡釋了第二段的內(nèi)容。該研究表明，孩子幼時做家務(wù)預(yù)示著成年后較早成功，因為做家務(wù)過程中培養(yǎng)出的責(zé)任感會遷移到生活的其他方面?？芍髡咛岬窖芯渴菫榱俗C明讓孩子做家務(wù)是有益的。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.”然而，82%的人稱自己在成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，而只有56%的有孩子的人稱自己需要孩子做家務(wù)?？芍瑓⑴c調(diào)查的1000個人中，82%的人說自己成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，即有820人小時候做過家務(wù)。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。最后一段中的“What should you do when getting children to do housework?”要讓孩子做家務(wù)時你應(yīng)該做什么?，是本段的主題句，作者在本段就“如何讓孩子參與到家務(wù)事中”向家長提供了建議。可知作者寫的最后一段是給父母一些關(guān)于分配孩子做家務(wù)的建議。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time. Mr Gibb said, Schools obviously are free to set their own behaviour policies but my own view is that schools should ban (禁止)mobile telephones and smart phones inside school, and particularly inside classrooms. I believe very strongly that children should be limiting their own use at home. Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family, and it39。s an hour less exercise and it39。s an hour less sleep. And of course it is a lack of sleep that research is showing can have a damaging effect on a child39。s mental health.” The parents are told that children will be asked to break off at least every two hours and avoid social media before bedtime. The UK would be following in the footsteps of European countries if schools were to introduce a ban. with French pupils being told to leave their smart phones at home when they returned from their summer holidays last year. At the Festival of Education at Wellington College last summer, Professor Michael from America said that any sensible head would ban mobile phones. It39。s far too distracting for children having mobile phones. Texting, playing games, all this takes place. Mobile phones go off in classrooms, disrupting lessons. Ban them. If children want to use a phone in an emergency they can use the school phone.（1）What39。s Nick Gibb39。s attitude towards using mobile phone in school? ....（2）What is one possible result of spending too much time online according to the text? hour less exercise a week. effects on sleep quality. munication with family. improvement in mental health.（3）Which country has asked students to leave their phones at home? . Zealand..（4）What is the main idea of the text? Phones cause bad effects on our study. phones should be banned from classrooms. should forbid their kids to use mobile phones. can use mobile phones in case of emergency.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在英國，一些孩子帶手機(jī)進(jìn)入課堂，這嚴(yán)重影響了孩子在課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)效果，因此教育大臣呼吁要禁止手機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機(jī)應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離教室。因此，Nick Gibb不贊成學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family”可知，在網(wǎng)上和在智能手機(jī)上花費(fèi)的每一小時意味著與家人交談減少了一個小時，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，上網(wǎng)時間過長可能會導(dǎo)致減少與家人的交流。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The UK would be following in the footsteps of European countries if schools were to introduce a ban with French pupils being told to leave their smart phones at home when they returned from their summer holidays last year.”可知，法國學(xué)生在去年暑假結(jié)束后返校時，被告知將智能手機(jī)留在家中。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機(jī)應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離教室。手機(jī)會給孩子帶來不良影響，并說政府應(yīng)該引進(jìn)課程來限制學(xué)生上網(wǎng)看手機(jī)的時間，因此文章的主要內(nèi)容是“應(yīng)該禁止學(xué)生在教室里使用手機(jī)”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell. Consider the negative effects of not sh