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中考英語完形填空質(zhì)量檢測試題(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:44本頁面
  

【正文】 B. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西,導致自己體重超標,到了50歲,肥胖問題嚴重影響了健康,作者希望這種情況得到改變,在討論隊隊長的影響下,作者開始制定并實施計劃,不但使自己減重150磅,還通過募捐幫助了需要幫助的人,這是一件很有意義的事情。 (1)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:我用它來消除壞的感覺。;;,殺死;。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知,表示為了讓自己感覺更好,所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C。 (2)本題考查副詞辨析。句意:當我50歲時,我的體重問題開始嚴重地影響我。;;;。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過我的下半生可知,可知體重嚴重影響我的生活,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:那一年,我參加了一個研討會,在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個可接觸世界項目,;;;。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知,表示加入了研討課,故選C。 (4)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:一個研討課的領導分享了她的成功的故事。;;;。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事,故選B。 (5)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:受到她的故事的影響,我創(chuàng)建了當我痊愈,這個世界也愈合的項目。;;;。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. 可知,表示受她的故事的影響,故選C。 (6)本題考查連詞辨析。句意:當我開始我自己個人的體重項目,我心里充滿了恐懼,擔心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難?!瓡r候(引導時間狀語從句);(引導時間狀語從句);(引導條件狀語從句);(引導條件狀語從句)。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當我開始自己個人的體重項目時,是一個時間狀語從句,故選A。 (7)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:當恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時,也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進。;;;。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知,表示恐懼,故選B。 (8)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來,故選D。 (9)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉。;;、損失;。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物,故選B。 (10)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:一年以后,我達到了自己的目標:我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。;;,想念;。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達到目標,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格,了解大意。復讀短文,判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文,核查最后答案。8.完形填空 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(擁抱) someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one39。s everyday life? Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life. In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6 teeth, typing on a puter, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things. Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .1. A. understandB. experienceC. knowD. prevent2. A. chanceB. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. controlB. influenceC. improveD. design4. A. perfectB. safeC. pleasantD. strange5. A. tiredB. lonelyC. boredD. unhappy6. A. wearingB. cuttingC. brushingD. losing7. A. positionB. situationC. resultD. advantage8. A. finishB. searchC. supportD. realize9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing10. A. doctorB. driverC. speakerD. writer【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:如果你沒有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么樣子的?這篇短文給我們講述了這樣的一個——Nick,他生來就沒有四肢,但他學會了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通過講述自己的故事去鼓勵其他人,是一個成功的演講者。 (1)考查動詞辨析。句意:沒有胳膊去擁抱別人,沒有手去體驗觸摸。understand理解;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗;know知道,了解;prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意no hands to…touch可知,手可以讓我們體驗觸摸的感覺,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用雙腳站立。chance機會;interest興趣;reason原因;ability能力。根據(jù)上句話Or what about being born without legs?可知,沒有了腿我們就沒有能力跳舞、走路、跑步,故選D。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:那將會怎樣影響一個人的日常生活?control控制;influence影響;improve提高,改善;design設計。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,如果沒有手和腿會影響我們的日常生活,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:想象一下,當他的父母看到他們的孩子被這個世界認為不完美的時候,他們是多么的傷心。perfect完美的;safe安全的;pleasant令人愉快的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上句話Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知,Nick生下來就沒有胳膊和腿,他是不完美的。故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:Nick在童年時代就面臨著自尊的挑戰(zhàn),感到很孤獨。tired累的;lonely孤獨的;bored無聊的,厭煩的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上句話In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect,可知,Nick從童年時代就面臨自尊的挑戰(zhàn),所以他是感到孤獨的,故選B。 (6)考查動名詞。句意:他設法找到方法來實現(xiàn)大多數(shù)能用四肢做的事情,如刷牙、在電腦上打字等。wearing穿;cutting剪,切;brushing刷;losing失去。根據(jù)空后的teeth可知,這里指刷牙,故選C。 (7)考查名詞。句意:隨著時間的流逝,Nick開始接受他自身的情形,并且實現(xiàn)更大的事情。position位置,職位;situation情形,情況,處境;result結果;advantage有利條件,優(yōu)點。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick接受自己身體的不完美,即自身的情形,故選B。 (8)考查動詞。句意:到19歲的時候,Nick就開始實現(xiàn)他的夢想—通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵別人。finish完成;search搜索;support支持;realize實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的his dream可知,這里指實現(xiàn)夢想,故選D。 (9)考查動詞辨析。句意:他四處旅行,和幾百萬人分享他的故事。telling告訴,講述;recalling回顧,回想;writing寫;sharing分享。根據(jù)上文…encouraging others by telling his ,Nick是通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵其他人,所以找了應表示分享他的故事,故選D。 (10)考查名詞辨析。句意:他是一個真正成功的演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;driver司機;speaker演講者;writer作家,作者。根據(jù)By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his ,Nick四處去演講,與人們分享他自己的故事,去鼓勵其他人,所以他是一個成功的演講者。故選C。 【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識,固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項,確保文章通順、完整。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(灑) when y
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