【正文】 0。C.pinkD.black（4）The underlined word hibernation probably means _______ in the passage. A.遷徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.滅絕（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A.Animals do funny and interesting things.B.Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.C.Animals pass the winter in many ways.D.We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The arctic fox （北極狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in ，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)They sleep and do not eat for the whole ，不吃東西，根據(jù)常識可知是冬眠，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 A new camera made by a pany named Netatmo has facial recognition software （人臉識別系統(tǒng)） that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo. The mon security （安全） cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don39。t necessarily know if it39。s a human being or, ah, if it39。s your kid they don39。t know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time. When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes （識別） them and sends information to the owner39。s smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner39。s smartphone. That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris. On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself 39。Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.39。 —but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize. He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way. With the help of the video, the police found the intruder （闖入者） later that day.（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can . A.stop the visitorsB.recognize the ersC.warn the strangersD.wele the children（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A.when the new camera is usedB.how the new camera worksC.what the new camera looks likeD.where the new camera is placed（3）From the passage, what can we know about Damien? A.Damien found the warning was a mistake.B.Damien was too busy to notice the warningC.Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.D.Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.（4）How does the writer prove （證明） the new camera works well? A.By giving a report.B.By doing a research.C.By giving an example.D.By doing an experiment （實驗）.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹一種新型攝像機，有面部識別系統(tǒng)，能夠識別來著，如果進入者不是家庭成員，還會發(fā)出警示。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句的內(nèi)容A new camera made by a pany named Netatmo has facialrecognition software（識別系統(tǒng)）...可知這種新型攝像機能識別來者。故選B。 （2）段落大意題。第四段告訴我們當(dāng)家庭成員進入屋子,新型攝像機識別他們,并把信息發(fā)到主人的手機, 如果不認(rèn)識的來者進入屋子， 新型攝像機會發(fā)警示給主人的手機?？芍硕握f明了這種新型攝像機是怎么工作的。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live onvideo. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. 可看出當(dāng)Damien看見一位陌生人在他家屋里時,感到很驚訝。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。作者通過給出了Damien的列子,證明了這種新型攝像機的優(yōu)點。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12．閱讀理解 Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames（昵稱）for some reasons. Here are three of them. New York：The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New York39。s musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business，There are many apples on the tree，but only one big apple. When you chose New York，you picked the big one. ”Paris：The City of LightParis has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so，and it has the nickname The City of Light. London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that mon. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog（霧）in the city. Now，it39。s easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River. （1）The Big Apple is the nickname of . A.LondonB.New YorkC.ParisD.Sydney（2）Paris began to build a network of street lights in . A.1828B.1883C.1920D.1956（3）London is called The Big Smoke mainly because of . A.brig