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2. A. playB. buyC. paintD. study3. A. unusualB. unsureC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary4. A. missedB. foundC. helpedD. praised5. A. pictureB. changeC. faceD. name6. A. directionB. imaginationC. situationD. conversation7. A. friendB. daughterC. secretsD. memories8. A. feltB. criedC. choseD. lost【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文敘述出生韓國大陽,一個(gè)以韓國竹林聞名的美麗地方?;撕芏鄷r(shí)間在森林里畫竹畫。繪畫是他的天賦之一。為了思念家鄉(xiāng)去美國是隨身攜帶帶了他的森林畫。起初還是很想念家。但是當(dāng)看他的竹子畫時(shí),感覺好多了。很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。他們也喜歡畫畫,現(xiàn)在放學(xué)后一起畫畫。但是上個(gè)月,來了一位鄰居從俄羅斯搬來的老太太,她離她的女兒更近了。她離開家很難過。作者和媽媽經(jīng)常去看她。她告訴我們她無法忍受的思鄉(xiāng)病和她家鄉(xiāng)維堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根據(jù)她的的描述,為她畫了一張她家鄉(xiāng)的畫,她激動地留下熱淚。 (1)句意:我花了很多時(shí)間在森林里畫竹畫。A:trees樹; B:house房子; C:flowers花; D:bamboo竹子。根據(jù)上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in 。故選D。 (2)句意:紐約沒有竹林,也沒有什么可畫的。A:play玩; B:buy買; C:paint用漆寫或畫; D:study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文There are no bamboo forests,他認(rèn)為無竹子可畫,故選C。 (3)句意:我仍然感到不確定。A:unusual不尋常的; B:unsure不確定的; C:unfamiliar不熟悉的 D:unnecessary不需要。根據(jù)上文 Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. 和still,可知作者仍然懷疑母親的說法,故選B。 (4)句意:我很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。A:missed錯過; B:found找到; C:helped幫助; D:praised表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)下文 They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.可知他在學(xué)校找到喜歡畫畫的朋友,故選B。 (5)句意:我可以在我頭腦中國想象她的家。A:picture想象; B:change改變; C:face面對; D:name命名。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown 。故選A。 (6)句意:我以前也遇到過她的情況。A:direction方向; B:imagination想象; C:situation情況; D:conversation會話。根據(jù)上文 Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.可知作者之前的思鄉(xiāng)之痛與她思鄉(xiāng)病同樣的感受,能夠理解老人的現(xiàn)在的情況,故選C。 (7)句意:我是根據(jù)她的記憶畫的。A:friend朋友; B:daughter女兒; C:secrets秘密; D:memories記憶力。A:felt 感到;B:cried哭; C:chose 選擇;D:lost丟失。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown (她記憶中的)她家鄉(xiāng)的樣子畫出的,故選B。 (8)句意:我知道她對對家鄉(xiāng)的感覺,無論你去哪里,家鄉(xiāng)總是和你在一起。A:felt感到; B:cried哭; C:chose選擇; D:lost丟失。根據(jù)下文wherever you go, hometown is always with ,總會有思家之痛的感覺,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。9.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打噴嚏), we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment (約會), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定義) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章分析了對不起這種禮貌用語在英國的普遍性,并分析了它在不同場合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語也是達(dá)成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 (1)連詞辨析。句意:不管我們是為提問道歉,還是為我們的壞天氣道歉,還是在別人面前打噴嚏(打噴嚏),我們都可能是道歉的頭號國家。A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. 是否;是……,或者……,不管;C. 在……之前;D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞,此空是表示兩種情況都真實(shí)是……(還是),或者……(或者),不管…(還是)的意思whether...or...,是……還是……,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆龊系亩Y貌而自豪。A. 活動;B. 對話;C. 禮儀,方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度;D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知,可知后面是行為,舉止,故選C。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:因此,我們經(jīng)常使用“對不起”這個(gè)詞,即使我們不是真的有意的!A. 有……的目的,表示……的意思, 意思是,意味著;B. 享受;C. 接受;D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知,此空的意思是有意,此空故填mean,故選A。 (4)動詞辨析。句意:如果你約會遲到了五分鐘,你通常會說“對不起,我遲到了!”給人打招呼。 A. 告訴B. 面對C. 提醒D. 和(某人)打招呼(或問好)。歡迎。迎接。(以某種方式)對……作出反應(yīng),問候。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是和(某人)打招呼(或問好),問候的意思,此空故填greet,故選D。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:我們在很多不同的情況下使用“對不起”這個(gè)詞,這個(gè)詞的意思隨著時(shí)間的推移略有變化。A. 發(fā)展;B. 出現(xiàn);C. 改善;D. 改變,變化。使不同。(使)變換。根據(jù) We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知,在不同的情況下,詞意是是變化,改變的意思,故選D。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:通常,當(dāng)你想問陌生人一個(gè)問題時(shí),你會從“抱歉打擾你”開始。A. 開始;B. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);C. 回復(fù);D. 去。根據(jù)固定短語start with以…開始。固定短語,故選A。 (7)名詞辨析。句意:在英國文化中,說“對不起”是一種禮貌的方式,尤其是對那些你不太了解的人。A. 歷史;B. 傳統(tǒng);C. 文化;D. 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)tradition 和 culture,tradition 更多指的是元宵節(jié)鬧花燈,過年吃團(tuán)圓 飯,圣誕節(jié)裝飾圣誕樹等約定俗成的傳統(tǒng);culture 則是不同的文化,會造成不同人的習(xí)慣或行為方式??芍?,此處指文化故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:這也是一個(gè)非常聰明的方法來得到你想要的。A. 安全的;B. 聰明的;C. 勇敢的;D. 真實(shí)的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知,方法,方式用“聰明的”來修飾,故選B。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:最近一個(gè)演員在雨天問不同的人是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)。A. 最后;B. 通常;C. 大部分;D. 不久前, 最近。根據(jù)后文開始講一個(gè)演員做一個(gè)社會調(diào)查的故事,可知此處是時(shí)間狀語,指在某個(gè)時(shí)候做的這件事,故選D。 (10)副詞辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)他在詢問是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)之前就惡劣天氣向另一組人道歉時(shí),他成功了47%。A. 否則;B. (與形容詞或副詞連用)無論到什么程度,不管多么;不管怎樣;無論如何;然而,不過,但是;C. 代替;D. 此外。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知,此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且在句首