【正文】 ts and landscapes （風(fēng)景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談?wù)摗皶r(shí)間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開，讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Time capsules（膠囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲(chǔ)） somewhere safe. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。 （2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變；B 學(xué)習(xí)；C 拿走；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。 （3）句意：最早的時(shí)間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級(jí)，故選B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個(gè)盒子拿出，它才被打開。A 直到……；B 何時(shí)；C 在……之后；D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。 （5）句意：時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認(rèn)為；B 制造；C 抓?。籇 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 （6）句意：那兒有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是There be句型，因說的是過去的事，且be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的，故前面的be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C。 （7）句意：他們中的一些甚至對(duì)未來作了一些預(yù)測(cè)。A 問題；B 發(fā)明；C 預(yù)測(cè)；D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知，此處指的是其中一些信件對(duì)未來做了預(yù)測(cè)。故選C。 （8）句意：但是，事實(shí)上，根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng)，那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。A 實(shí)際上；B 首先；C 總共；D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意為“但事實(shí)上，那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 （9）句意：人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時(shí)間膠囊（時(shí)間艙）。A 從不；B 甚至；C 幾乎不；D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此處應(yīng)用 even，強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 （10）句意：例如，它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景的圖片。A 運(yùn)動(dòng)；B 繪畫；C 巖石；D 音樂。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂家貝多芬可知，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It39。s a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an elevenyearold boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn39。t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we39。re working on our basketball skills together. It39。s great to see how he has 5 and he doesn39。t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she39。s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的） and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we39。re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I39。m doing something meaningful!1. A. decisionB. subjectC. program2. A. In the endB. On the wayC. At the moment3. A. whenB. untilC. before4. A. keep onB. get downC. give up5. A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared6. A. wildB. friendlyC. easygoing7. A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons8. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly9. A. carefulB. sociableC. creative10. A. increaseB. remainC. disappear【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者和朋友去幫助殘疾小孩的一個(gè)叫BuddyBall的項(xiàng)目充當(dāng)志愿者，在此期間她們幫助了小孩重獲自信，變得身心健康，也因此體會(huì)到了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義。 （1）句意：這是一個(gè)幫助殘疾小孩運(yùn)動(dòng)以及交朋友的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一個(gè)公益項(xiàng)目，A 決定，B 科目，C項(xiàng)目；故選C。 （2）句意：在那時(shí)，我是一個(gè)11歲叫湯姆的小孩的伙伴。上文說去當(dāng)志愿者，幫助殘疾小孩，因此是指在當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)，充當(dāng)什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他某次投籃沒投中或者傳球沒有傳好的時(shí)候，他感到很失落?；@球沒打好和感到失落，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此用when，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。A 當(dāng)……時(shí)，B 直到……時(shí)候，C 在……之前；故選A。 （4）句意：有時(shí)候他甚至想放棄。根據(jù) He starts to cry and doesn39。t want to play，開始哭并且不想打球了，與放棄意思相近，A 保持；B 下來，C 放棄；故選C。 （5）句意：看到他如何進(jìn)步，并且不再那么容易感到沮喪，是一件非常好的事情。上文說道籃球沒打好，就直接感到沮喪，而下文說道 doesn39。t get upset so easily ，可知是產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)步，A 夢(mèng)想，B 進(jìn)步，C 準(zhǔn)備；故選A。 （6）句意：她也有點(diǎn)無法無天。根據(jù) She likes running away. ，可知性格比較隨性放肆，A 無法無天的，B 友好的，C 隨和的；故選A。 （7）句意：愛麗學(xué)習(xí)如何與卡拉合作，并且?guī)ьI(lǐng)她一起進(jìn)入游戲。根據(jù) Now she loves baseball ，現(xiàn)在她喜歡棒球，可知帶卡拉一起玩游戲，A 游戲，B 討論，C 課程；故選A。 （8）句意：她父母真心地開心有 BuddyBall這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A 艱難地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故選B。 （9）句意：并且他們說卡拉現(xiàn)在更自信了，并且在參加了一學(xué)年的 BuddyBall項(xiàng)目之后更合群了。根據(jù) she39。s playing in a team ，她在小隊(duì)里打比賽，可知卡拉已經(jīng)能進(jìn)入了團(tuán)隊(duì)，變得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有創(chuàng)造力的；故選B。 （10）句意：差異消失了，我們意識(shí)到我們都只是熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，差異消失，大家都是同樣的熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故選???????C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再認(rèn)真閱讀選項(xiàng)，掌握選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法，再根據(jù)句意或者上下文選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。最后選擇完畢后，帶著選項(xiàng)通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。 10．完形填空 Real solutions（解決方法） to problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a pany. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn39。t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（壓力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and