【正文】 y 1 trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a 2 . I felt very excited．When we got there,we found a nice hotel 3 the sea. We lived there for five days. We 4 early every day．After breakfast，we went to the beach（海灘）.My brother and I 5 in the sea and played games on the beach．My father took 6 of us．My mother sat on the chair 7 read her favorite book． We visited many beautiful places and 8 a lot of food there．The food was very delicious．I also made two 9 there．They were very friendly and invited 10 to their homes．The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year．1. A. excitingB. difficultC. importantD. terrible2. A. busB. trainC. planeD. boat3. A. inB. nearC. onD. at4. A. came homeB. went to sleepC. got upD. made a wish5. A. sleptB. grewC. studiedD. swam6. A. messagesB. photosC. lessonsD. seats7. A. soB. butC. andD. or8. A. ateB. visitedC. madeD. showed9. A. dumplingsB. snowmenC. robotsD. friends10. A. themB. usC. herD. him【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：去年夏天我和家人一起去了夏威夷，這是一次激動(dòng)人心的旅行。我們乘飛機(jī)去的，這是我第一次坐飛機(jī)，感到很激動(dòng)。（1）exciting 激動(dòng)人心的，difficult 困難的，important 重要的，terrible 可怕的。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“我感到很激動(dòng)”，可以推斷“只是一次激動(dòng)人心的旅行”，故選A。（2）bus 公共汽車(chē)，train 火車(chē)，plane 飛機(jī)，boat 船。根據(jù)上文 We flew there （我們坐飛機(jī)去那里）可知“這是我第一次坐飛機(jī)”，故選C。（3）根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我們?cè)诤＿呎业揭患液芎玫穆灭^”可知選B。near the sea 在海邊。（4）came home 回家，went to sleep 上床睡覺(jué)，got up 起床，made a wish 許愿，根據(jù)句意“我們每天起床很早”可知選C。（5）slept 睡覺(jué)，grew 長(zhǎng)大，studied 學(xué)習(xí)，swam 游泳。根據(jù)句意“我和弟弟在海里游泳”可知選D。（6）messages 信息，photos 照片，lessons 功課，seats 座位，根據(jù)句意“爸爸給我們拍照”可知選B。（7）so 所以，表示結(jié)果，but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，and 表示并列，or 表示選擇，根據(jù)句意“我媽媽坐在椅子上看她最喜歡的書(shū)”兩句之間有并列關(guān)系，用 and 連接，故選C。（8）ate 吃，visited 參觀，拜訪，made 制作，showed 展示，根據(jù)句意“我們參觀了很多漂亮的地方并在那里吃了很多東西”可知選A。（9）根據(jù)后一句 They were very friendly 可以推斷“我還交了兩個(gè)朋友”可知選D，make friends 交朋友。（10）them 他們，us 我們，her 她，him 他。根據(jù)句意“他們很友好并邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ麄兊募摇笨芍xB。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。10．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A long time ago, there was a seed*. Because he was only a seed, 1 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind 2 the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the 3 on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side. Wow, how lucky I am! I can have a rest 4 a tree on such a hot day the traveller said. What are you talking about the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him because no one ever spoke to him like that. 5 just spoke? the shocked man asked. It39。s me, A seed. The man said. Are you joking? You39。re not a seed. You are a big 6 ! Really? Yes! People often sit here to 7 your shade! Don39。t tell me you didn39。t know that. The traveler39。s words made him happy. The seed thought and 8 for the first time in his life. The years of torture by the sun and the rain helped him 9 grow up. Oh! That means I39。 m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel 10 . Wow! That39。s great to be helpful.1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody2. A. got upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up3. A. rainB. windC. cloudD. sun4. A. onB. underC. aboveD. opposite5. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhichD. Why6. A. houseB. forestC. treeD. field7. A. watchB. touchC. hearD. feel8. A. criedB. talkedC. smiledD. shouted9. A. finallyB. busilyC. happilyD. easily10. A. friendlyB. fortableC. successfulD. beautiful【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一粒種子起初認(rèn)為自己是不重要的，但是在一陣風(fēng)的帶動(dòng)下，種子變成了一棵參天大樹(shù)，最終在路人的解釋下認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的重要性。 （1）句意：沒(méi)人注意到他。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知種子認(rèn)為他在世界上不重要，所以沒(méi)人注意到他，故選D。 （2）句意：一天，一陣風(fēng)把種子撿起把他扔進(jìn)一個(gè)空曠的田野里。；；；。風(fēng)把種子撿起，帶到田野里，故選C。 （3）句意：之后他享受雨天里的水和晴朗的天的太陽(yáng)。；；；。晴天里有太陽(yáng)，故選D。 （4）句意：在一個(gè)如此炎熱的一天我可以在樹(shù)下休息。......上面；......下面；......上方；......對(duì)面。在樹(shù)下乘涼，故選B。 （5）句意：誰(shuí)剛剛說(shuō)話？；；；。根據(jù)It39。s me, A seed. 它是我，一粒種子，可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，故選A。 （6）句意：你是一棵大樹(shù)。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知種子變成了一棵大樹(shù)，故選C。 （7）句意：人們經(jīng)常坐在這感受你的陰涼。；；；。人們坐在陰涼里感受，故選D。 （8）句意：種子想了想在他的人生中第一次笑了。；；；。根據(jù)前句The traveler39。s words made him happy. 可知游客的話讓他高興，所以種子笑了，故選C。 （9）句意：雨幫助他最終長(zhǎng)大。；；；。根據(jù)That means I39。 m not a little seed any more! 可知種子不再是一顆種子，最終長(zhǎng)大了，故選A。 （10）句意：事實(shí)上，我可以讓人們感到舒服。；；；。大樹(shù)可以讓人們?cè)跇?shù)下乘涼，感到舒服，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。