【正文】 。 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift （電梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. 8 , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten 9 from his home. His work 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wants C. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. costsB. spendsC. takes7. A. ridesB. walksC. drives8. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. Hardly9. A. waysB. minutesC. kilometers10. A. endsB. startsC. continues【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：麥克是個(gè)英國(guó)人，他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里，這棟樓有18層，他住在15樓，他乘電梯上下樓。他工作很辛苦，每天很早就上班了。（1）根據(jù)后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 這棟樓有18層，可知Mike住在高樓里，故選A。（2）London是個(gè)城市，故選C。句意是：他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里。（3）根據(jù)句意“他使用電梯上下樓”可知選B。（4）go to work 上班，故選C。句意是：他上班很早。（5）句意是：他每天離開(kāi)家走向電梯，故選A。（6）根據(jù)句意“它（電梯）把他帶到一樓”，可知選 takes，故選項(xiàng)C正確。（7）句意是：然后他步行去汽車(chē)站，故選B，walk 步行。（8）句意是：通常，他乘坐11路車(chē)上班，故選A。（9）句意是：他在一個(gè)離他家大約10公里的工廠(chǎng)里上班。故選C。（10）根據(jù)后面一句 And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30開(kāi)始工作”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。12．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different（不同的） sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don39。t like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert（甜食）, I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because（因?yàn)椋﹚e often play sports and eat good food.1. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His2. A. volleyballB. TVC. watchD. oranges3. A. AndB. WithC. ButD. Of4. A. funB. difficultC. interestingD. fine5. A. likesB. don39。t likeC. likeD. doesn39。t like6. A. looksB. knowsC. playsD. has7. A. foodB. booksC. colorsD. classes8. A. inB. onC. forD. at9. A. hamburgersB. chickenC. breadD. icecream10. A. boringB. healthyC. greatD. relaxing【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】①句意：我有一個(gè)哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫湯姆。根據(jù)brother哥哥/弟弟（男），還有name名字，可知此處填his他的。故選D。②句意：他喜歡打/踢_(dá)____。根據(jù)后面的句子“I like volleyball, ?！笨芍颂幪顅olleyball排球。故選 A。③句意：我也喜歡排球。______我不喜歡籃球。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句話(huà)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填But但是。故選C。④句意：我不喜歡籃球，它是______。； ；；。根據(jù)句意選B。⑤句意：我的哥哥/弟弟______籃球。他有四個(gè)籃球。根據(jù)句意可知為喜歡籃球，為肯定句；主語(yǔ)my brother我的哥哥/弟弟（單數(shù)三人稱(chēng)），動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三式。故選A。⑥play basketball打籃球。故選C。⑦句意：我們喜歡不同的 ______。根據(jù)下一句中的單詞“eggs, apples and hamburgers雞蛋，蘋(píng)果和漢堡包“可知此處談?wù)摰氖鞘澄飂ood。故選A。⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故選C。⑨句意：甜品方面，我喜歡吃______。；；；。冰淇淋屬于甜品。故選D。⑩句意：我們是______因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)和吃好的食物。；；；。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。要根據(jù)句意或前后句子中的關(guān)鍵單詞，短語(yǔ)或句子來(lái)判斷。注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。全部做完后將答案帶入短文閱讀一遍，看是否邏輯通順，進(jìn)一步檢查是否有錯(cuò)誤。13．根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much （太多） and he doesn39。t like sports.In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke （可樂(lè)）, too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he 4 eats some icecream. Too much food 5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy. I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let39。s go to 7 tennis, Tom.”“Oh, it39。s 8 ,” Tom says.“What about volleyball?” I ask.“It39。s difficult,” 9 says.“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.“Sure, it39。s easy for me.” We have a good day playing pingpong.1. A. butB. andC. soD. then2. A. carrotB. milkC. eggsD. apple3. A. callsB. eatsC. meetsD. knows4. A. nowB. onlyC. reallyD. always5. A. areB. isC. beD. can6. A. tidyB. firstC. easyD. healthy7. A. playB. spellC. askD. see8. A. relaxingB. funC. boringD. interesting9. A. IB. heC. itD. she10. A. soccerB. tennisC. volleyballD. pingpong【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他是一個(gè)好男孩，_____他吃得太多并且不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but但是。故選A。（2）句意：在早上他吃三個(gè)______和一些面包。three三個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。（3）句意：午餐他_____兩個(gè)漢堡包和一些雞肉。根據(jù)句意可知選B。（4）句意：晚餐他吃米飯和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。；，只；；。根據(jù)句意可知選D。（5）be good for對(duì)......有好處。主語(yǔ)為food（不可數(shù)名詞），be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。（6）我想幫助他______。；；；。湯姆的問(wèn)題是吃太多和不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以應(yīng)該是幫助他變健康。故選D。（7）play tennis打網(wǎng)球。故選A。（8）句意：哦，它很____。；；，枯燥的；。根據(jù)下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么樣?”可知他不喜歡（打網(wǎng)球），故選C。（9）說(shuō)話(huà)人為T(mén)om湯姆（男），用人稱(chēng)代詞 he代替。故選B。（10）根據(jù)最后一句“ We have a good day playing 。”可知選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。要根據(jù)句意或前后句子中的關(guān)鍵單詞，短語(yǔ)或句子來(lái)判斷。注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。全部做完后將答案帶入短文閱讀一遍，看是否邏輯通順，進(jìn)一步檢查是否有錯(cuò)誤。14．完形填空 Hello! Look here! There39。s 1 apple tree behind Dick39。s house. Dick