【正文】 ous“緊張的”相反，是放松的意思。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 Pets are members of our family. 寵物是我們家庭的成員，可知作者提問是為了鼓勵人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了主人Thomas解救了寵物狗Jack的故事，以此來強(qiáng)調(diào)人應(yīng)該好好對待動物，做動物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. I39。m not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances（境遇）don39。t Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and that39。s just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vee great at certain things, it39。ll require even more time, which most people won39。t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It39。s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and there39。s a huge Chance that you39。re wrong anyway. No matter what you do, if you want to Bee great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If you39。re not willing to put in the time and work, don39。t expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won39。t guarantee（保證）you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Bee really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________. A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to __________. A.putting in more timeB.succeeding in lifeC. Being good at somethingD.setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because __________. A.work makes him feel painB.he is likely to enjoy his workC.he gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B.To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C.To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D.To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在。 （1）主旨題。 第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認(rèn)為是天賦、出身或者運(yùn)氣，但是作者并不完全認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這只是生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)而已。故A項(xiàng)， 成功的原因是正確。B項(xiàng)意為“成功的意義”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“成功的重要性”，均與第一段不相關(guān)，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesidesthat, in order to get really good at something 可知that指代setting a practical goal，設(shè)定一個實(shí)際的目標(biāo) ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. 成功人士建議做自己喜歡的事情，因?yàn)樗芸赡芟矚g他的工作，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在?？芍恼碌闹饕康氖歉嬖V我們沒有時間和實(shí)踐就不會成功，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （設(shè)備）lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I39。m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in caf233。s, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the puter and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with Volunteers Recruited on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A.is a puter engineerB.works in a caf233。C.uses technology a lotD.likes modern music（2）The underlined word Recruited in Paragraph 4 means . A.OrderedB.VisitedC.WantedD.Warned（3）In the writer39。s opinion, people should spend more time with technology. A.working on puter programsB.keeping the Int