【正文】 ）將文中畫線部分（F）譯成英語： （5）從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語： 【答案】 （1）in；morning（2）first；also（3）large；did/held（4）see so many friends（5）exciting day 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者參加共青團(tuán)的活動(dòng)。 （1）根據(jù) The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am 可知at 11 am是在上午11點(diǎn)的意思，故答案是in morning。 （2）根據(jù)文章描述 Then walked around the park. After that, we all formed into 可知此處表示順序，故B處是first，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞had，此處指也，還，故E處是also，故答案是first，also。 （3）根據(jù)big的同義詞是large，形容名詞，表示大的，故C處是large，had some activities是表示舉行活動(dòng)的意思，因?yàn)槭沁^去時(shí)，所以是have的過去時(shí)had/hold是舉行的意思，故答案是large ，did/held （4） 看到,see，很多，many ，那么，so，修飾many，朋友, friends，故答案是 see so many friends 。 （5） 閱讀短文可知，整篇文章都是圍繞本文第一句話 My most exciting day was in November Youth League 來描述的 ，故答案是 exciting day 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連貫。 Nowadays, traveling is being simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趨勢(shì)）that we can expect in the next 10 years. With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are being smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. Chaotic （混亂的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience. In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（懸擺） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老撾） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their acmodation（住宿）in ing years.Travel trendsHow Examples Travel planning at handSmartphones can work as a ________.You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone ________.Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an ________.Airports make a differenceFuture airport designs will focus on a local feel.There is a________in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.The rise of experience hotelsTravelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future.Swinging into a________with a zipline in Laos.【答案】 reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse 【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在旅游正變得比以前更簡(jiǎn)單。 （1）根據(jù)Our phones are being smarter and can work as a ，并且作為提醒的東西，故填reminder。 （2）根據(jù)You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone ，故填calendar。 （3）根據(jù)If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an ，你可以僅僅用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故填app。 （4）根據(jù)For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special Airport Schiphol有一個(gè)圖書館，故填library。 （5）根據(jù)Can you imagine swinging（懸擺） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知樹房子，故填treehouse。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完整、通順，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we39。ll learn more about that. ________ It usually depends on（取決于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ________ Set a strict nap timetable（小睡時(shí)間表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（獲益） from lateafternoon naps if they don39。t get enough sleep at night.________ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the puter an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get themout of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving.________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the parkjust get them out of the house and get them moving.A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B．How much sleep does a child need?C．What can parents do?D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F．But keen them short30 minutes at most.【答案】 B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是就睡眠問題進(jìn)行了說明。（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問題是有關(guān)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的問題。故B選項(xiàng)合適。（2）根據(jù)Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。故E選項(xiàng)合適。（3）根據(jù)答語 Set a strict nap timetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。故C選項(xiàng)合適。（4）根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項(xiàng)合適。（5）根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議。故A選項(xiàng)合適?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的題型?？梢圆捎谜扒邦櫤蟮姆椒?，多讀讀上下文還有結(jié)合語境推斷最適合的句子。14．任務(wù)型閱讀。 Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more fortable around me，”she said． The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They bee so worried that they cannot speak in front of people． But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on twomonthold babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活躍的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up． Family affect（影響）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities． People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shynes