【正文】 音樂，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 He doesn39。t know where he should put them 可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 but he doesn39。t know what he should do now 可知， 他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．任務型閱讀 Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I39。m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. My father works in a big pany. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交換） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them. Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. （1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超過10個詞） （2）What does the writer39。s father always do？（不超過15個詞） （3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超過10個詞） 【答案】 （1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years.（2）He always goes abroad.（3）From the letter his father sent home. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的愛好，因為爸爸的緣故，我的愛好是集郵。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I39。m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者從2008年開始集郵，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years. （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸總是出國。故答案是 He always goes abroad. （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚郵票來自有他父親寄給家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀原文，再看清楚題目，在文章中找到正確答案之后，用自己的話總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)題目限定的字數(shù)，寫出正確答案。13．閱讀短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項填入⑴~⑶三個空格中，并在⑷~⑸小題的空白處填入適當內(nèi)容，每空一詞。完成下面的思維導圖。 Anger（生氣） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache In fact, it39。s not good to hide your anger, and it39。s mon for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, such as your friends, your parents, your teachers and so on. You can also count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, and think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make something better or worse. Don39。t let your anger control you.A. Actions（表現(xiàn)） B. Ways C. Reasons（原因）⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 C；A；B；headache；talk 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因會使得人生氣，然后介紹了生氣的表現(xiàn)，最后介紹了生氣時我們該做什么來疏導情緒。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，此處說了生氣的原因，填入reasons，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知，此處說了生氣的表現(xiàn)，填入Actions，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知，此處說了緩解憤怒的方式，故答案為ways，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知，會引起頭疼，故答案為headache。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案為talk。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，注意記錄文章關鍵句。 14．閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并完成問題。 （1）把A—D四個句子填入文中空缺處 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars500 test project. ________Another five volunteers arc all space lovers. They are three Russians, an ItalyColombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it39。s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process（過程）, they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars 500. ________Although the volunteers won39。t leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔離）from the people outside. ________That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500day special life, Charles from France said, For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. The main task is to study Man and Environment. It will care about the astronauts39。 physical effects and the experience of staying there. ________So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won39。t see the sunset or sunrise. C. The Mars500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. （2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.B.The Mars500 test will take place in Paris.C.The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.D.The Mars500 test is about a real trip to Mars.【答案】 （1）D；C；B；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了火星—500計劃。其主要內(nèi)容就是志愿者將在一座與外面隔絕的大樓里面獨自工作和生活十八個月，并將這些數(shù)據(jù)返回給地球，為人類登陸火星的計劃提供研究數(shù)據(jù)。 所給選項意思：A. Everyone will stay and work there 。 B. For 18 months, they won39。t see the sunset or ，他們將看不見日出和日落。C.