【正文】 tising Kindness on the Plane【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者乘飛機(jī)時(shí)和女乘客 Helga 坐在了一起，Helga講述了關(guān)于她的父親死亡時(shí)，她在 Arizona 機(jī)場(chǎng)傷心痛苦時(shí)，旁人的態(tài)度，使得作者想在學(xué)校組織善行，讓學(xué)生們用自己的善意去幫助那些需要幫助的人。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ And here is the part I39。ll never forget about Helga39。s story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. ”可知作者對(duì)Helga哭泣時(shí)來(lái)來(lái)往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動(dòng)，故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的“ We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. ”可知，我們總是過(guò)多的關(guān)注自己，所以行善不是我們通常做事的方式，可推知選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“ I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. ”以及最后一段中的“ I39。ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. ”可知作者是一個(gè)好的事業(yè)推廣者，選D。 （4）考查主旨大意，縱觀全文可知。本文通過(guò) Helga講述自己的經(jīng)歷，使得作者決定要讓善行成為人們習(xí)以為常的事，注意關(guān)注生活中需要幫助的人，不冷漠以待?？芍xB。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 For many families, a night at the ballpark is a treat. But it can be a terrible experience for those with autistic(自閉癥的)children, who are sensitive to light and noise and usually bee upset and scared. For these families, fear of how their child will react to new situations173。and how others will react to themkeeps them from gaining everyday experiences others get to have. Dr. Wendy Ross was heartbroken to see that. The pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)in Philadelphia also knew that separation from the munity didn39。t serve her patients well in the long run. If kids are not in the munity, building their skills from very young ages, then there39。s no reason to expect them to be independent one day, Ross said. It39。s a social disability. It needs to be addressed in a social setting. So in 2007, Ross set out to do just that. Today, her nonprofit, Autism Inclusion Resources, helps families affected by autism deal with challenging social situations, such as sporting events, airport travel and museum visits. Many Major League Baseball teams hold annual 44autism awareness nights, when they take temporary measures such as lowering the volume (音量)on the public address system. But Ross wanted to do more. You can39。t turn down the volume of the world, Ross said. It39。s nice to do it for one night, but our goal is for families to be able to go to a game on any night. To that end, Ross partnered with the Philadelphia Phillies to develop a creative program. She armed all the Phillies players and gameday staff with knowledge about autism and how to interact with individuals who have the disorder. Each family is also provided a clinician at the game who gives additional support if problems arise. She also helps prepare the families for the event. Ross has also found her airport travel program to be successful for families. Using the same principles, she trains airline and security staff at major airports and then guides families through the travel experience, including checking in, going through security and boarding a plane. Ross hopes that the tools she gives families can help them explore other settings on their own. We really see it as a stepping stone to a brighter future, she said.（1）According to Ross, what does a social disability mean? A.Fearing light and noise.B.Lacking social experience.C.Having to rely on others for help.D.Being separated from the munity.（2）What does the underlined part do more, imply? A.Making the ballpark less noisy.B.Making baseball teams autismfriendly.C.Providing a normal game for autistic children.D.Encouraging autistic children to go out into public.（3）What is the Philadelphia Phillies? A.A baseball team.B.A baseball game.C.A team of clinicians.D.Families with autistic children.（4）What is the purpose of Ross39。s airport travel program? A.To help families to learn about air travel.B.To teach airport staff knowledge about autism.C.To teach autistic children how to travel by air.D.To help autistic children get used to social situations.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兒科醫(yī)生Dr. Wendy Ross為了讓深受自閉癥折磨的孩子和家庭能夠順利融入社會(huì)而做出的卓有成效的努力。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“If kids are not in the munity, building their skills from very young ages, then there39。s no reason to expect them to be independent one day, 以及It39。s a social disability. It needs to be addressed in a social setting.一句中解釋了a social disability的概念:無(wú)法獨(dú)立,只能依靠別人的幫助。故選C。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的”It39。s nice to do it for one night, but our goal is for families to be able to go to a game on any night.“可知Ross并不是只想舉辦一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽,而是想讓患有自閉癥的孩子們每個(gè)晚上都能觀看比賽。由此可知do more意為:為自閉癥孩子提供正常比賽。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的partnered with the Philadelphia Phillies及第八段中的”She armed all the Phillies players...可知Philadelphia Phillies應(yīng)該是一支棒球隊(duì)伍。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的39。39。...helps families affected by autism deal with challenging social situations, such as sporting events, airport travel and museum visits；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的 Ross has also found her airport travel program to be successful for families. Using the same principles...可知,讓患自閉癥的兒童去機(jī)場(chǎng)也是使這些兒童適應(yīng)社會(huì)環(huán)境。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 . Pei, the ChineseAmerican, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102. Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were