【正文】 r as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.”然后他們會(huì)定期給病人打電話，只要他們需要，檢查他們的情況以及是否需要額外的支持?？芍鲈褐驹刚邽椴∪舜螂娫拋?lái)檢查他們的健康狀況。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated officea small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小飾物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner.” Kingston的志愿者們?cè)谝婚g專門(mén)的辦公室里工作，這是醫(yī)院場(chǎng)地上一棟大樓里的一個(gè)小房間，角落里有一棵圣誕樹(shù)，上面裝飾著印有志愿者面孔的小玩意。可知，本文告訴我們的是人多力量大。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 When returning to southwestern Germany, where my parents live, it is pulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didn39。t stand still for a photo, as they landed on leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July. Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the world39。s beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well. The hike up wasn39。t as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we had taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, making the hike a 3to4hour round trip, which was well worth it! Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.（1）What does the underlined word tarn in paragraph Ⅰ refer to? A.Tree.B.Tower.C.LakeD.Village.（2）How did the author feel when sitting on the bench? A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.（3）What did the author call on people to do? A.Take vitamin D pills.B.Love and protect nature.C.Save the soul and be yourself.D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.（4）According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one39。s ________. A.healthB.spiritC.characterD.experience【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在美麗的黑森林里度過(guò)的第一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的星期天。作者在湖邊的長(zhǎng)椅上坐下來(lái)野餐，進(jìn)行了一次3到4個(gè)小時(shí)的徒步往返旅程。作者因此號(hào)召人們多去戶外，親近自然。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.”可知六月至七月間，黃黃的睡蓮浮在水面上，我們也很驚訝。其中its指代The Huzenbacher See，故可知The Huzenbacher See是一個(gè)湖泊，故劃線部分tarn意思為湖泊，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways.”可知作者在湖邊的長(zhǎng)椅上坐下來(lái)野餐有兩方面的滿足感，即作者坐在長(zhǎng)椅上時(shí)感到滿足，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.”可知作者強(qiáng)烈建議到戶外去，無(wú)論是在黑森林還是任何戶外的地方，去親近自然，故選D。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul”可知作者認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單地回到黑森林，進(jìn)行這樣愉快的徒步旅行肯定對(duì)靈魂有好處，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units ( gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could. More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗體) that has saved the lives of million babies from miscarriages (流產(chǎn)), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison39。s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rhnegative blood, which contains Rhpositive antibodies. His blood has been used to create antiD in Australia since 1967. Every bottle of antiD ever made in Australia has James in it, Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. It39。s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it. Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He39。s made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left. I39。d keep going if they let me, Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations — and they certainly don39。t take them lightly. They