【正文】 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting （限制） the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about metric tons （公噸） of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new cleanup activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort （分類）, recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A.Air pollutionB.RubbishC.NoiseD.Water pollution（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A.140B.5, 200C.4 millionD.300（3）The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.using upB.making betterC.putting onD.taking away（4）The artists will show their art works in order to ________. A.teach people to make works of artB.help people to know about QomolangmaC.encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma（5）What kind of writing is this? A.A notice.B.News.C.A story.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個(gè)垃圾問(wèn)題，每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. 可知， 珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問(wèn)題，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. 可知， 春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removingrubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. 可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思， removing的意思是 taking away 帶走，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain 他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來(lái)提醒人們爬山時(shí)不要留下垃圾 可知， 藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個(gè)垃圾問(wèn)題，每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Who were your best friends five years ago? Is there anyone you would really like to see again? In 1999, Julie Pankhurst, a puter programmer from London, was thinking about her pastand especially the people she used to go to school with. Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school friends. But there was nothing. So Julie and her husband, Steve, started their own website. They called it Friends Reunited. The site grew slowly at first, but soon they received their first thank you . The man wrote, Thank you so much. Using your website, I found an old friend from thirty years ago！Julie and Steve were very excited about this and continued to improve their website. By the end of 2000, there were 3,000 members. The next year was really hard work for the couple. In January, a national radio station mentioned their website. Their membership doubled in one week! People were talking about the website all over the country, and it became a fulltime job for Julie and Steve. In a year, they had four million members! Now, over fifteen million people in lots of different countries use Friends Reunited to find old school friends, work colleagues and neighbors. Some of the stories which people tell Julie and Steve are amazing. For example, David Webster lost his memory in a car crash. He used the website to find old school friends, and they helped him remember his past. Julie39。s simple idea gave us a national obsession（癡迷）getting in touch with old friends and hearing their news. And it made her and Steve very rich in 2005, they sold Friends Reunited for ￡120 million!（1）Julie and Steve started the website because . A.Julie wanted to find some old friendsB.they knew it was an original ideaC.Julie was bored in her jobD.they wanted to make new friends（2）In 2001, Julie and Steve . A.both appeared on a radio showB.got four million new membersC.found all their old school friendsD.worked on the website almost every day（3）David Webster used Friends Reunited to . A.organize a school reunionB.help people injured in car accidentsC.set up a new radio stationD.find people who know about his past（4）Now Julie and Steve are . A.no longer the owners of Friends ReunitedB.TV stars in EnglandC.have over 15 million fans on their micro blogD.working on a new website（5）The main topic of the passage is . A.a woman who met her husband on the InternetB.a couple who wanted more friends.C.a website that helps you find old friendsD.a man who needs help in a car accident【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Julie和Steve建立了幫助找到老朋友的網(wǎng)址。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)it became a fulltime job for Julie and ，即幾乎每天都在網(wǎng)址上工作，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)they sold Friends Reunited for ￡120 million!可知他們把網(wǎng)址賣了，即不再擁有這個(gè)網(wǎng)址，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Julie和Steve建立了幫助找到老朋友的網(wǎng)址。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大