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及Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at可知,最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說對句子,或者他們會看起來很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right和Learning English needs practice可知,學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語需要練習(xí)(即反復(fù)練習(xí))。故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知,在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語??芍x項D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容,故選D。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知,通過做練習(xí)和參加測驗,你真地可以提高英語。故選A。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中l(wèi)earning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment還有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知,文章提出如下建議:不要害怕被嘲笑;學(xué)習(xí)英語需要反復(fù)練習(xí);創(chuàng)造一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境;做練習(xí)并參加測驗,共四條。故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解,先分析問題,帶著問題閱讀短文,從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題相關(guān)的語句,確定問題答案。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I39。m looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor(1)Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. (2)Victor wants to share the house with a(an)neat and quiet person. (3)If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. (4)Victor doesn39。t have a car, so he wants a twobedroom apartment (5)Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 (1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little ,因為他有機會選擇新住址,故選正確。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and ,故選正確。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租,所以不是浪費錢,故選錯誤。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ,所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置,而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓,故選錯誤。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ,所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置,故選正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀理解 To: Carla@yahoo. From:Eric@163. Subject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla, I39。m having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn39。t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. , which is Joan39。s address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won39。t talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan39。s face, but how do I get her to forgive(諒解)me? What should I do?To:Eric@163. From: Carla@yahoo. Subject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric, This problem is more mon than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don39。t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you don39。t have anything nice to say, don39。t say anything at all. And good luck!Carla(1)If you have any problem, you39。d better send an to. A.Eric@163. ComB.Joan@163. C.Beth@yahoo. D.Carla@yahoo. (2)How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.(3)Why did Eric write the to Carla? A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.(4)Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好,寫電子郵件給Beth時,Beth回信時結(jié)果給Joan回信了,Joan知道后非常生氣,Beth也不高興,Eric寫電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. 可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助,故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二個表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件,2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信,所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù),故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive(諒解)me? What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎樣做,可知Eric尋求幫助建議,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ,你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個錯誤,你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時間才能原諒你,但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉??芍侨龡l建議,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid unsuitable interactions(不適當(dāng)?shù)幕樱?between students.No bags into the classroom One hi