【正文】 mills in the world. 如果你想去看世界上最大的風車， Schiedam是最好的選擇，故選C。 （5）推理題，根據(jù)原文， Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago， over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world，Zannse Schans也是你可以去玩的好地方，大約在250年前，超過600種風車促成了世界上的第一次工業(yè)領域，可知Zannse Schans 也是去看風車的好去處，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one—lane（單行小路）, unpaved（未鋪路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一視同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to___. A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means___ in Chinese. A.原諒B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But you39。ve endured my dust so 39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費力地打開了瓶子，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個人獨自吃飯……服務員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀選擇根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案For RentFamily house, 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, 2, 000 yuan. Call 07438788345.Single apartment （單身公寓） for girls, an excellent living room with a bedroom and a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month. Call 07438788345.LostA black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi. If you find it, you can call 5908884532.A black wallet with a lot of cash was lost near Green Park. If you find it, please call 13908883210.Help WantedIf you are free to look after two boys from July to September, please call 07438888571KFC restaurant needs some parttime waiters. If you are free in the evening, call 0743888885.（1）Fangfang wants a room for herself，how much should she pay？ A.99 yuanB.1, 200 yuanC.2, 000 yuan（2）Mr. Peng is a driver. He found a black bag with a mobile phone and some important books in his taxi yesterday. I think he should call . A.13908883210B.07438788345C.1590888453273.（3）From the passage，we can know . A.if you are free from July to September, you can take care of two boysB.the Zhangs can rent a single apartment to liveC.if Mr. Tian found a black wallet, he can call 15908884532（4）If you want a parttime job, you will read . A.Help WantedB.LostC.For Rent（5）This passage is probably from . A.a novelB.a bookC.a newspaper【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了三條信息。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Single apartment for girls，an excellent living room with a bedroom and a ，200 yuan a ，帶起居室，臥室和浴室，每月1200元，可知芳芳要租這樣的房子每月要1200元， 故答案選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a you find it，you can call ，知情者打15908884532，因此彭先生應該見到黑色的包應該打15908884532，故答案選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are free to look after two boys from July to September，please call 07438888571. 可知，如果你在七月到九月有空，可以照看兩名男孩子， 故答案選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KFCrestaurant needs some parttime Wanted欄里，肯德基招收兼職服務員，故答案選A。 （5）細節(jié)推斷題。本材料屬于廣告，因此應該出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故答案選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 English is being more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on s