【正文】 of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，他從清理海洋垃圾開(kāi)始保護(hù)地球，清理垃圾的過(guò)程充滿(mǎn)了正能量，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長(zhǎng)大。 ；；；。本句是介紹他的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，應(yīng)使用grew up，故答案是C。 （2）句意：在1987年，他在參見(jiàn)環(huán)游世界的比賽，這時(shí)，他開(kāi)始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。；；；。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，他決定為此做些事。；……時(shí)候；；……之前這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬(wàn)多名志愿者出來(lái)清理垃圾。；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來(lái)清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們?cè)谇謇砝?，顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時(shí)起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動(dòng)的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動(dòng)就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對(duì)于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了，因此他會(huì)感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個(gè)國(guó)際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還要對(duì)曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個(gè)極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長(zhǎng)速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 9．完形填空 When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 1 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 2 than a toy. She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys. I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 3 ? But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. 4 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn39。t have a modern 5 at all. We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 6 Marcy Public Library. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. I39。d like to get my daughter a library card, she told the man 7 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. What kind of books do you like to read? he asked. I was too shy to 8 . I only smiled. Well, you39。ll find it out in time, he said. I do not remember 9 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 10 knew that day. So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.1. A. specialB. strangeC. lovelyD. strict2. A. worseB. betterC. cheaperD. uglier3. A. modelB. carC. cardD. store4. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Instead5. A. smellB. lookC. tasteD. feeling6. A. saidB. printedC. spokeD. read7. A. overB. aboveC. onD. behind8. A. chooseB. replyC. borrowD. scream9. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why10. A. everB. alwaysC. neverD. already【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者媽媽帶作者去了馬西公立圖書(shū)館，使作者明白得到一張圖書(shū)卡是通向玩具世界的道路。 （1）句意：因?yàn)槲覀儗⑷ヌ厥獾牡胤?。；；；。根?jù)句意可知是去了特殊的地方，故選A。 （2）句意：她告訴我我將得到比玩具更好的東西。；；；。根據(jù)后句She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys.可知會(huì)得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是更好的，故選B。 （3）句意：那意味著我們正在買(mǎi)一個(gè)玩具商店嗎？；；；。根據(jù)前句She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys.可知會(huì)得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是玩具商店，故選D。 （4）句意：相反，媽媽開(kāi)車(chē)去了看起來(lái)像過(guò)去的一個(gè)建筑物的前面的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知他們沒(méi)去玩具商店，也沒(méi)有去看我們知道的人，相反去了停車(chē)場(chǎng)，故選D。 （5）句意：它沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代的相貌。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知是建筑物看起來(lái)像過(guò)去的建筑物，而沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代相貌，故選B。 （6）句意：因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)標(biāo)志，說(shuō)是“馬西公立圖書(shū)館”。；；；。say用于報(bào)紙、標(biāo)志等的說(shuō)，故選A。 （7）句意：她告訴桌子后面的那個(gè)男的。；......上面；......上面；......后面。behind the desk在桌子后面，故選D。 （8）句意：我是太害羞而沒(méi)有回復(fù)。；；；。根據(jù)后句I only ，可知我太害羞而沒(méi)有回復(fù)說(shuō)話，故選B。 （9）句意：我不記得那天我挑選了什么。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是挑選了什么，故選A。 （10）句意：圖書(shū)館打開(kāi)了那天我從不知道的一個(gè)世界。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是這次圖書(shū)館之旅打開(kāi)了我從不知道的世界，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文） Hello, everyone, wele to our Chitchat. In last week39。s Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could reselect their majorthe main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas. If I got doover（重來(lái)）, I will make a change ＠Jim Zhang If I got doover I would choose 1 . I39。m really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time. If I got doover, I will 2 . ＠Agatha I can get doover, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was 3 . Proving mathematical theories in word