【正文】 0。C.only 20%D.about 10%（3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that . A.seeds were provided for freeB.roses were first grown in BritainC.gardening is a hobby in the worldD.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A.It is mon to grow carrots.B.It is hard to win the petition.C.The carrot is much easier to grow.D.The carrot is their favorite vegetable.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是講述了英國(guó)人喜歡種花園的事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)By summer, their gardens will be full of bright ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，可知大概70%人們覺(jué)得花時(shí)間在花園里很重要 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House，可知Chatsworth House得主人是富有的，故選D。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Every year, there are petitions for the largest vegetables, but don39。t expect to win: Britain39。s biggest carrot is almost six metres long. 可知想要超過(guò)6米長(zhǎng)的胡蘿卜很難，所以贏比賽很難，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn39。t believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside. We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We39。ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big ! on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger39。s kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.（1）According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child. A.made signsB.rode a bikeC.took a walkD.collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A.Thank youB.Come backC.A new bicycleD.A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that . A.love builds a warm familyB.a special memory lasts longC.a kindness helps others a lotD.happiness makes a better life（4）The best title for the passage can be . A.A Rich StrangerB.A Bicycle for BradleyC.A Thankful MotherD.A Banknote for the Family【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車(chē)被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來(lái)，于是寫(xiě)了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們?cè)谛畔浒l(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢(qián)，讓他自己買(mǎi)個(gè)新自行車(chē)，我們一直不知道這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰(shuí)，我們一直很感恩。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a ，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)We39。ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our “謝謝您”，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to ，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車(chē)被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來(lái)，于是寫(xiě)了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們?cè)谛畔浒l(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢(qián)，讓他自己買(mǎi)個(gè)新自行車(chē)，我們一直不知道這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰(shuí)，我們一直很感恩，故表示應(yīng)是 A Bicycle for Bradley 布拉德利的自行車(chē)，故選B 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文推斷題主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasantlooking zerowaste products to help people start on a zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of oneoff objects。 giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zerowaste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（環(huán)保標(biāo)志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has secondhand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zerowaste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea