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【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ)--過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析)-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 apercutting with it.A.make B.madeC.a(chǎn)m making D.has made【答案】C【解析】句意:——Eric,你能給我?guī)?lái)剪刀嗎?——等一會(huì)兒。我正在用它做剪紙。根據(jù)Justa moment可知此處表示讓對(duì)方等一會(huì)兒,應(yīng)是正在使用這個(gè)剪刀,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選C。43.Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ;故選C44.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天將要開(kāi)始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. start 開(kāi)始,是動(dòng)詞原形 B. started 開(kāi)始,是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 C. will start 將要開(kāi)始,是動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí) D. was starting就要開(kāi)始,是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選C。45.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.a(chǎn)re moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:他們不再住在這里了,他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。A. move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. moved一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. will move一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. are moving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)They don’t live here any “他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都?!庇蒷ast month可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故答案選B。46.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)的路上壞了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。47.I don39。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already,so far,never,just,before,recently, 結(jié)合句意,故選C。48.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。49.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。50.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們打開(kāi)電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國(guó)贏了。has finished結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has begun開(kāi)始了;has been on一直在進(jìn)行;has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,故應(yīng)選D。51.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心,我們已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案選B。52.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。53.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó),表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選D。54.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí);根據(jù)when I got ,過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C55. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎? ——沒(méi)有,先生。我在洗車。由問(wèn)句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。56.—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A.makes B.a(chǎn)m makingC.made D.have made【答案】B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你為什么這么忙?——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式,可排除A。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。57.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B58.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.59.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。60.If our government     pay attention to the safety of food, our health     in danger.A.isn’t。 is B.doesn’t。 will beC.won’t。 is D.isn’t。 will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意食品安全,我們的健康就會(huì)出于危險(xiǎn)之中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,本句主語(yǔ)描述的是將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。
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