【正文】 . ordinarilyB. normallyC. usuallyD. monly3. A. cursesB. operationsC. chatsD. diets4. A. problemB. giftC. habitD. fault5. A. munityB. societyC. organizationD. nation6. A. passB. wanderC. enterD. join7. A. planB. truthC. trickD. story8. A. put upB. cleaned upC. made upD. took up9. A. painsB. sufferingsC. hardshipsD. efforts10. A. reviewedB. realizedC. reformedD. refreshed11. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Moreover12. A. choiceB. chanceC. figureD. way13. A. gave upB. insisted onC. set upD. broke down14. A. jumpingB. writingC. runningD. walking15. A. wipedB. brokeC. rolledD. settled16. A. eitherB. thusC. neitherD. yet17. A. discussedB. collectedC. publishedD. announced18. A. appearedB. startedC. succeededD. failed19. A. challengeB. expectC. deserveD. rest20. A. happinessB. fortuneC. determinationD. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的兒子天生殘疾，經(jīng)過手術(shù)后能正常行走但不能象其他孩子那樣跑，但作者并沒有把這一點(diǎn)告訴兒子。后來兒子決定參加學(xué)校越野長跑隊(duì)，憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和刻苦的訓(xùn)練終于脫穎而出被校隊(duì)選中。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們，孩子經(jīng)過治療可以正常走路但不能像其他正常孩子一樣跑。A. suggest“建議”；B. insist“堅(jiān)持”；C. inform“告知”；D. express“表達(dá)”。that從句的內(nèi)容是醫(yī)生告訴作者家人們的話。故選C。 （2）考查副詞。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們孩子經(jīng)過治療可以正常走路但不能像其他正常孩子一樣跑。A. ordinarily“普通地”；B. normally“正常地”；C. usually“通?！?；D. monly“常?！?。根據(jù)下文“but would never run very well”可知，兒子能“正常”走路但不能像其他正常孩子一樣跑。故選B。 （3）考查名詞。句意：他三歲之前一直在做手術(shù)。A. curse“詛咒”；B. operation“手術(shù)”；C. chat“聊天”；D. diet“節(jié)食”。根據(jù)“石膏和支架”可以判斷，這是手術(shù)所需要的。故選B。 （4）考查名詞。句意：到他八歲時(shí)，當(dāng)他走路時(shí)你不會(huì)看出他有問題。A. problem“問題”；B. gift“禮物”；C. habit“習(xí)慣”；D. fault“過錯(cuò)”。根據(jù)上文“The doctors informed us that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well.”可知，兒子走路已經(jīng)沒有問題，故選 A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：我們社區(qū)中的孩子們像大多數(shù)孩子一樣在游戲中跑來跑去。A. munity“社區(qū)”；B. society“社會(huì)”；C. organization“組織”；D. nation“國家”。此處指的是生活在一個(gè)社區(qū)的孩子們。故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：喬伊也將加入和他們一起跑步玩耍。A. pass“通過”；B. wander“徘徊”；C. enter“輸入，進(jìn)入”；D. join“加入”。根據(jù)上文大多數(shù)孩子在游戲中跑來跑去可知，兒子也加入了他們的行列。故選D。 （7）考查名詞。句意：我們從來沒有告訴過他這個(gè)事實(shí)：他不會(huì)像其他正常孩子一樣跑。A. plan“計(jì)劃”；B. truth“事實(shí)，真相”；C. trick“技巧”；D. story“故事”。根據(jù)上文“but would never run very well”可知，醫(yī)生說他不會(huì)像其他正常孩子一樣跑是個(gè)事實(shí)。故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在七年級時(shí)，他決定去參加越野隊(duì)。A. put up“搭起， 張貼”；B. clean up“ 清掃，清理”；C. make up“組成，編造”；D. take up“占據(jù)，拿起”。make up one39。s mind to do 固定短語，“決定做某事”，故選C。 （9）考查名詞。句意：他比其他孩子更努力，跑得更多。A. pain“痛苦”；B. suffering“苦難”；C. hardship“艱辛”；D. effort“努力”。根據(jù)下文“ran more than any of the others”可知，兒子比別人跑得更多，更努力。make great efforts固定短語，“做出很大努力”。故選D。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也許他意識(shí)到，許多其他人似乎自然具備的能力對他而言并不是自然具備的。A. review“復(fù)習(xí)”；B. realize“意識(shí)到”；C. reform“改革”；D. refresh“更新”。兒子訓(xùn)練刻苦是因?yàn)樽约阂呀?jīng)隱隱約約地意識(shí)到了自己的殘疾，即缺乏與生俱來的跑的能力。故選B。 （11）考查副詞。句意：然而，整個(gè)隊(duì)伍只有七人能有機(jī)會(huì)為學(xué)校得分。A. however“但是”；B. therefore“因此”；C. besides“此外”；D. moreover“此外”。空格前后的兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。 （12）考查名詞。句意：然而整個(gè)隊(duì)伍只有七人能有機(jī)會(huì)得分。A. choice“選擇”；B. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；C. figure“數(shù)字，算術(shù)”；D. way“方式”。不是每個(gè)人都有“機(jī)會(huì)”能加入越野隊(duì)，整個(gè)隊(duì)伍只有七人能有機(jī)會(huì)得分。故選B。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他堅(jiān)持每天跑四到五英里。A. give up“放棄”；B. insist on“堅(jiān)持”；C. set up“成立”；D. break down“出故障”。根據(jù)下文“even the day he had a high fever”可知，在高燒時(shí)他仍堅(jiān)持跑。故選B。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：放學(xué)后我發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在跑。A. jump“跳躍”；B. write“寫作”；C. run“跑步”；D. walk“行走”。find sb doing 固定短語，“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。故選C。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：汗水在他的臉上滾落下來。A. wipe“擦”；B. break“打破”；C. roll“滾動(dòng)”；D. settle“解決，定居”。兒子一直堅(jiān)持跑步，汗水滾落下來。故選C。 （16）考查副詞。句意：我們也從沒告訴過他高燒時(shí)不能跑四英里。 A. either“(用于否定情況) 也”；B. thus“因此”；C. neither“兩者都不”；D. yet“還”。根據(jù)上文“We never told him the truth that he probably wouldn39。t be able to run as well as other children.”可知，這兩句話是遙相呼應(yīng)的，因?yàn)槭欠穸ň?，此處填入either合乎語意。故選A。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：兩周之后，名單公布。A. discuss“討論”；B. collect“收集”；C. publish“出版”；D. announce“宣布”。根據(jù)下文“Joey was number six on the list.”可知，名單公布了，兒子排第六名。故選D。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Joey成功入選了。A. appear“出現(xiàn)”；B. start“開始”；C. succeed“成功”；D. fail“失敗”。根據(jù)上文“Joey was number six on the list.”可知，兒子成功入選了。故選C。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們從未告訴過他他不應(yīng)該期望做到這一點(diǎn)。A. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；B. expect“期望”；C. deserve“應(yīng)該得到”；D. rest“休息”。根據(jù)前文我們沒有告訴過兒子他不能像其他正常孩子一樣跑，也沒有告訴過他高燒時(shí)不能跑四英里，可知我們在默默地為兒子加油，因此我們不能說出這樣的話：他不應(yīng)該期望做到這一點(diǎn)。故選B。 （20）考查名詞。句意：具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心，你可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。A. happiness“幸福”；B. fortune“財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣”；C. determination“決心”；D. friendship“友誼”。通過兒子，說明了人要有決心并不斷地努力才能取得成功。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes the best gifts are the smallest ones that add up into something big over time. Lily saw her grandfather, who has Parkinson39。s disease, was struggling to 1 his cup without spilling (溢出) and started 2 a picture for a cup that has three legs. Her father also 3 to spill drinks on his keyboard, 4 Lily realized that this invention was for everybody and for all kinds of uses. She drew a sketch and finally created a 5 for her grandfather at her grandfather39。s house with 6 materials: a plastic cup and plastic. Soon her aunt took her to a pottery (陶瓷) studio, where she was able to 7 a cup for her father, who found the cup very 8 . He suggested that she start 9 her cups. At that time, being only nine years old, Lily didn39。t know 10 what her father had meant 11 taking the cups into production. But she was 12 and willing to give the idea a try. Later, Lily39。s father took her to visit the 13 of pottery, Jingdezhen, China, to start creating more cups, and they started a movement to help 14 the project. And as Imagiroo was set up and started attracting more 15 , Lily needed to find a pany in America to help her produce her cups, 16 was one of her pany39。s biggest 17 . But six years after Imagiroo was 18 , her pany is successful. Certainly Lily39。s father is a big part of their business. It can start with something 19 , like Lily39。s first drawing of her cup, and bee something bigger along the way with hard work and determination. It may be one small thin