【正文】 缺少先行詞，在從句中作賓語，根據(jù) when it needs to be done by. 可知此處是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子是肯定句，all所有的，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上；each每個(gè)；both兩者都；neither兩者中沒有一個(gè)，故選A。 （5）連詞辨析。句意：因此對(duì)于條理性你的建議是什么呢？how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么；where在哪里，提問什么意見，即事物，對(duì)事物提問用what，故選C。 （6）副詞辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常在一天最后花大約五分鐘時(shí)間整理電腦的桌面。always一直；never從來沒有；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)，此處講自己的習(xí)慣，每天花五分鐘做某事，故選A。 （7）短語辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常在一天最后花大約五分鐘時(shí)間整理電腦的桌面。make up構(gòu)成；tidy up整理；put up張貼；set up搭建，根據(jù) I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don39。t need any more and put everything useful into the8folder （文件夾）.可知是整理電腦桌面，故選B。 ???????（8）形容詞辨析。句意：我復(fù)制重要的文件刪除不再使用的東西，并且把有用的東西房間考試正確的文件夾。real真的；similar相似的；correct正確的；natural天然的，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知把每樣有用東西放進(jìn)相應(yīng)的正確的文件夾。故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考試幾周前開始學(xué)習(xí)并且直到考試前一晚。exams考試；holiday假期；meeting會(huì)議；party聚會(huì)，根據(jù) The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks 可知是學(xué)習(xí)為考試做準(zhǔn)備，故選A。 ???????（10）連詞辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考試幾周前開始學(xué)習(xí)并且直到考試前一晚。after在……后；until直到……；since自從；as隨著，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知考試前幾周開始準(zhǔn)備直到開始考試為止，not...until...直到……才……，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。驗(yàn)證答案是否正確。8．完形填空 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ？ It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don39。t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!1. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave2. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause3. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad4. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families5. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education6. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save7. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking8. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising9. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. heavy10. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文分析的是害羞的問題。 文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的辦法。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：人們?yōu)槭裁春π撸?excited 激動(dòng)的；shy 害羞的； happy 高興的； brave勇敢的；根據(jù)上文In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知，事實(shí)上，接近50%的人害羞，幾乎80%的人在生活中的某個(gè)點(diǎn)上害羞。 人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣兀抗蔬xB。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭的規(guī)模會(huì)引起人們的害羞。 remind提醒； teach教； guide 引導(dǎo)；cause導(dǎo)致， 根據(jù)語境可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭的規(guī)?？赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致人們害羞。 故選D。 （3）考查副詞。句意：孤單的長(zhǎng)的他們通常自己玩兒。quickly迅速地；happily 高興地； alone 單獨(dú)； abroad出國(guó). 根據(jù)上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知，沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。 因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自長(zhǎng)大，常常一個(gè)人玩耍。 故選C。 （4）考查名詞。 句意：他們不能夠像在大家庭長(zhǎng)大的孩子一樣獲得相同的社交能力。countries 國(guó)家； cities城市； teams隊(duì)伍； families家庭. 根據(jù)上文Growing up， they often play by ，可知此處指大家庭的孩子，故選D。 （5）考查名詞。 句意：另一個(gè)害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 職責(zé)； safety 安全； technology 技術(shù)；education教育. 根據(jù)下文As more and more people use the Internet，they less time outside，talking to people可知，害羞的另一個(gè)原因可能是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，故選C。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來越多的人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們很少在外面花費(fèi)時(shí)間，和人們交流。 design 設(shè)計(jì)；spend花費(fèi)； collect 搜集；save節(jié)省. 根據(jù) As more and more people use the Internet, 人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上可以做很多事情可知，他們?cè)谕饷娑冗^的時(shí)間很少，并很少和人交流，故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：結(jié)果他們失去了交流練習(xí)。面對(duì)面地和新人交流使他們感到緊張。根據(jù) Nodding點(diǎn)頭；Running 跑步；Jumping跳躍； Speaking說話. 根據(jù) As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知，跟新面孔面對(duì)面說話可能使他們感到緊張。 故選D。 （8）考查形容詞。句意對(duì)于害羞的人來說，交友、在班上發(fā)言，甚至獲得一份好工作都很難。difficult困難的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃驚的；根據(jù) 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.和新人交流緊張，可知他們?cè)诮涣鳎l(fā)言，找工作等方面都很難，故選A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：但是科學(xué)家說你可以克服你的害羞。 run into 闖進(jìn)；look for 尋找；get over恢復(fù)（克服）； heavy（形容詞）沉重的；根據(jù)They suggest trying10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可以克服害羞心理。 故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：他們建議嘗試新事物，并練習(xí)交流。 new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要主動(dòng)接觸新事物，并練習(xí)交流。 故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空時(shí)，在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí)，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences. The idea came about actually from the boys, their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500. They39。re all listed on the brothers39。 Facebook page. So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named Adventure sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It39。s equipped with a tracking device（跟蹤器）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. But the battery（電池） on t